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Quantum many-body systems are typically endowed with a tensor product structure. This structure is inherited from probability theory, where the probability of two independent events is the product of the probabilities. The tensor product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Nicolas Loizeau , Flaviano Morone , Dries Sels

In the present paper we examine in a systematic way the most relevant orderings of pure kinetic Hamiltonians for five different position-dependent mass (PDM) profiles: soliton-like, reciprocal quadratic and biquadratic, exponential and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 R. M. Lima , H. R. Christiansen

A simple and efficient variational method is introduced to accelerate the convergence of the eigenenergy computations for a Hamiltonian H with singular potentials. Closed-form analytic expressions in N dimensions are obtained for the matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Qutaibeh D. Katatbeh

We propose a general variational fermionic many-body wavefunction that generates an effective Hamiltonian in a quadratic form, which can then be exactly solved. The theory can be constructed within the density functional theory framework,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Xindong Wang , Xiao Chen , Liqin Ke , Hai-Ping Cheng , B. N. Harmon

Consider a semiclassical Hamiltonian \begin{equation*} H_{V, h} := h^{2} \Delta + V - E \end{equation*} where $h > 0$ is a semiclassical parameter, $\Delta$ is the positive Laplacian on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $V$ is a smooth, compactly supported…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-25 Kiril Datchev , Jesse Gell-Redman , Andrew Hassell , Peter Humphries

High fidelity models, which support accurate device characterization and correctly account for environmental effects, are crucial to the engineering of scalable quantum technologies. As it ensures positivity of the density matrix, one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 S. N. A. Duffus , V. M. Dwyer , M. J. Everitt

This paper is devoted to the construction of what we will call {\em exactly solvable models}, i.e. of quantum mechanical systems described by an Hamiltonian $H$ whose eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be explicitly constructed out of some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Fabio Bagarello

The level spacing distributions in the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble, both in the ``bulk of the spectrum,'' given by the Fredholm determinant of the operator with the sine kernel ${\sin \pi(x-y) \over \pi(x-y)}$ and on the ``edge of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 John Harnad , Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

If an open quantum system is initially uncorrelated from its environment, then its dynamics can be written in terms of a Lindblad-form master equation. The master equation is divided into a unitary piece, represented by an effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Patrick Hayden , Jonathan Sorce

Effective Hamiltonians for doubly excited Heliums states based on approximate O(4) symmetry are revised. New quantum numbers for a 4D Harmonic Oscillator are assigned to Helium states with both electrons in the n=2 shell. An effective…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Torsten Victor Zache , Aniruddha Chakraborty

This paper considers a class of uncertain linear quantum systems subject to uncertain perturbations in the system Hamiltonian. We present a method to design a coherent robust H-infinity controller so that the closed loop system is robustly…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Chengdi Xiang , Ian R. Petersen , Daoyi Dong

We study the problem of robust performance of quantum systems under structured uncertainties. A specific feature of closed (Hamiltonian) quantum systems is that their poles lie on the imaginary axis and that neither a coherent controller…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 S G Schirmer , F C Langbein , C A Weidner , E A Jonckheere

We study the spectral properties of a spin-boson Hamiltonian that depends on two continuous parameters $0\leq\Lambda<\infty$ (interaction strength) and $0\leq\alpha\leq\pi/2$ (integrability switch). In the classical limit this system has…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vyacheslav V. Stepanov , Gerhard Muller , Joachim Stolze

Phase transitions in open quantum systems, which are associated with the formation of collective states of a large width and of trapped states with rather small widths, are related to exceptional points of the Hamiltonian. Exceptional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. D. Heiss , M. Mueller , I. Rotter

This article describes a method for calculating S-matrix elements using Hamiltonians obtained in the renormalization group procedure for effective particles. It is shown that the scattering amplitudes obtained using a canonical Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Wieckowski

The characteristic polynomial of the effective Hamiltonian for a general model has been discussed. It is found that, compared with the associated energy eigenvalues, this characteristic polynomial generally has better analytical properties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yong Zheng

By a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and analytical calculations, we investigate the effective interactions between highly charged planar interfaces, neutralized by mobile counterions (salt-free system). While most previous analysis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Ladislav Samaj , Martin Trulsson , Emmanuel Trizac

The Hamiltonian conservative system of two interacting particles has been considered both in classical and quantum description. The quantum model has been realized using a symmetrized two-particle basis reordered in the unperturbed energy.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fausto Borgonovi , Italo Guarneri , Felix Izrailev

The usual derivations of the S and K matrices for two-particle reactions proceed through the Lippmann-Schwinger equation with formal definitions of the incoming and outgoing scattering states. Here we present an alternative derivation that…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , P. Fanto

The unknown state $\hrho$ of a quantum system S is determined by letting it interact with an auxiliary system A, the initial state of which is known. A one-to-one mapping can thus be realized between the density matrix $\hrho$ and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Allahverdyan , R. Balian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen