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We discuss theoretically the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive atom-atom interactions in a double-well trap as a starting point of Heisenberg-limited atom interferometry. The dimensionless parameter governing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Juha Javanainen , Han Chen

The quantum ground state properties of two independent chains of spins (two-levels systems) interacting with the same bosonic field are theoretically investigated. Each chain is coupled to a different quadrature of the field, leading to two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Pierre Nataf , Alexandre Baksic , Cristiano Ciuti

Using a straightforward extension of the analysis of Lieb and Wu, we derive a simple analytic form for the ground state energy of a one-dimensional Hubbard ring in the atomic limit. This result is valid for an \textit{arbitrary} number of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-06 W. B. Hodge , N. A. W. Holzwarth , W. C. Kerr

We investigate the role of the collective antisymmetric state in entanglement creation by spontaneous emission in a system of two non-overlapping two-level atoms. We calculate and illustrate graphically populations of the collective atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Ficek , R. Tanas

Physical properties of the ground and excited states of a $k$-local Hamiltonian are largely determined by the $k$-particle reduced density matrices ($k$-RDMs), or simply the $k$-matrix for fermionic systems---they are at least enough for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jianxin Chen , Zhengfeng Ji , Zhaohui Wei , Bei Zeng

The purpose of this paper is to investigate some properties through a three-level $\Xi$-type atom interacting with a two-mode field. We test this system in the presence of the photon assisted atomic phase damping, detuning parameter and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Sameh T. Korashy

We consider a system of mutually interacting spin 1/2 embedded in a transverse magnetic field which undergo a second order quantum phase transition. We analyze the entanglement properties and the spin squeezing of the ground state and show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Vidal , G. Palacios , R. Mosseri

We investigate theoretically the Raman coupling between two internal states of a trapped low-density quantum-degenerate Fermi gas. In general, the trap frequencies associated with the two internal states can be different, leading to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Potting , M. Cramer , W. Zhang , P. Meystre

The purpose of the present study is to derive the pointer states of a macroscopic system interacting with its environment, under the general assumptions, i.e., without assuming any form of the interaction Hamiltonian. The lowest order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Kentaro Urasaki

Bare-state population inversion is demonstrated in a two-level system with all dipole matrix elements nonzero. A laser field is resonantly driving the sample whereas a second weaker and lower frequency coherent field additionally pumps it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Mihai Macovei , Mayank Mishra , Christoph H. Keitel

In this paper, we investigate the ground state properties of a mixture of two species of fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattice, as described by the asymmetric Hubbard model. The quantum phase transition from density wave to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shi-Jian Gu , Rui Fan , Hai-Qing Lin

We analyze here a nonclassical state produced by an atom-cavity field interaction. The two-level atom is passed through the single-mode electromagnetic cavity field. By deforming the field operators and introducing nonlinearity to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Naveen Kumar , Deepak , Arpita Chatterjee

We consider the time evolution of nearly degenerate two-state systems with an external interaction. Conditions in which full population transfer is possible when the two-states become degenerate are considered. A new variation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 J. Wolff , C. Newell , A. Martin , J. H. McGuire

The ground state and its structure for a rotating, harmonically trapped N-Boson system with a weak repulsive contact interaction are studied as the angular momentum L increases up to 3N. We show that the ground state is generally a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Lee Chang , Weiping Zhang , Shi-Qun Li , Yu-Zhu Wang

The decoherence induced on a single qubit by its interaction with the environment is studied. The environment is modelled as a scalar two-level boson system that can go through either first order or continuous excited state quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Perez-Fernandez , A. Relano , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

Deterministic emitters transform electronic excitations to photons with unity efficiency. Their development is crucial for both energy-efficient optical interconnects and photonic quantum technologies, but neither rigorous theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Sergei Lepeshov , Søren Stobbe

We investigate the quantum interference induced by a relative phase in the correlated initial state of a system which consists in a two-level atom interacting with a damped mode of the radiation field. We show that the initial relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Zhong-Xiao Man , Andrea Smirne , Yun-Jie Xia , Bassano Vacchini

Topological phases support edge states that can be robust to material deformations and other perturbations. While well-studied in quantum systems, topological phases have also been observed in stochastic and biochemical systems, yet it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Ziyin Xiong , Aleksandra Nelson , Evelyn Tang

We study the dynamics of quantum statistical ensembles at first-order phase transition points of finite macroscopic systems. First, we show that at the first-order phase transition point of systems with an order parameter that does not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Yasushi Yoneta

Studying the spontaneous emission of a V-type three-level atom embedded in a photonic crystal (PC) by fractional calculus, we found that the atomic excited states in the anisotropic PC can be expressed as a superposition of four dressed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Chih-Hsien Huang Jing-Nuo Wu , Yen-Yin Li , Szu-Cheng Cheng , Wen-Feng Hsieh