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We analyse the nature of spontaneous symmetry breaking in complex quantum systems by investigating the long-standing conjecture that the maximally symmetry-breaking quantum ground states are the most classical ones corresponding to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 M. Cianciaruso , S. M. Giampaolo , L. Ferro , W. Roga , G. Zonzo , M. Blasone , F. Illuminati

The evolution of the quantum wave packet describing an atom trapped in the surface-tip junction of the scanning tunneling microscope is investigated by using the time-dependent Schroedinger equation, and by a quasi-classical Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-21 M. Grigorescu

The binding and trapping of particles usually rely on conservative forces, described by unitary quantum dynamics. We show that both can also arise solely from spatially dependent dephasing, the simplest type of decoherence. This can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Kaustav Mukherjee , Siddhartha Poddar , Sebastian Wüster

We show that high squeezing and entanglement can be generated at the output of a cavity containing atoms interacting with two fields in a Coherent Population Trapping situation, on account of a non-linear Faraday effect experienced by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aurelien Dantan , Jean Cviklinski , Elisabeth Giacobino , Michel Pinard

We consider a system of interacting spin-one atoms in a hexagonal lattice under the presence of a synthetic gauge field. Quenching the quadratic Zeeman field is shown to lead to a dynamical instability of the edge modes. This, in turn,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Bogdan Galilo , Derek K. K. Lee , Ryan Barnett

We study uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for nonlinear scalar field equations in two dimensions with a point interaction at the origin. It is known that the all ground states are radial, positive, and decreasing functions. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Noriyoshi Fukaya

In this paper, we study the interaction between a $\Lambda$-type three-level atom and two quantized electromagnetic fields which are simultaneously injected in a bichromatic cavity surrounded by a Kerr medium in the presence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 M. J. Faghihi , M. K. Tavassoly , M. Bagheri Harouni

We analyze the eigenstates of a two-dimensional lattice with additional harmonic confinement in the presence of an artificial magnetic field. While the softness of the confinement makes a distinction between bulk and edge states difficult,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Fabian Grusdt , Michael Fleischhauer

We study ground states of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with trapping potentials in $R^2$, where the intraspecies interaction $(-a_1,-a_2)$ and the interspecies interaction $-\beta$ are both attractive, $i.e,$ $a_1$, $a_2$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-16 Yujin Guo , Shuai Li , Juncheng Wei , Xiaoyu Zeng

In a conformal invariant one-dimensional stochastic model, a certain non-local perturbation takes the system to a new massless phase of a special kind. The ground-state of the system is an adsorptive state. Part of the finite-size scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Vladimir Rittenberg

We investigate the dynamical behavior of the atom-photon entanglement in a V-type three-level quantum system using the atomic reduced entropy. It is shown that an atom and photons are entangled at the steady-state; however disentanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Mohammad Abazari , Ali Mortezapour , Mohammad Mahmoudi , Mostafa Sahrai

We present a simple argument confirming the spontaneous quantum condensation of an electromagnetic field in matter in the case of a multi-level atomic system coupled to a single-mode electromagnetic field in the dipole approximation. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Luca Gamberale , Daniele Garbelli

We study experimentally what is arguably the simplest yet non-trivial colloidal system: two-dimensional clusters of 6 spherical particles bound by depletion interactions. These clusters have multiple, degenerate ground states whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Rebecca W. Perry , Miranda C. Holmes-Cerfon , Michael P. Brenner , Vinothan N. Manoharan

If a local Hamiltonian eigenstate is mapped to another state by local operators commuting with the Hamiltonian terms, the latter is also an eigenstate. This basic observation implies a no-go result for both being a unique ground state and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Jose Garre Rubio

We present a fully electronic analogue of coherent population trapping in quantum optics, based on destructive interference of single-electron tunneling between three quantum dots. A large bias voltage plays the role of the laser…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Michaelis , C. Emary , C. W. J. Beenakker

We investigate the quantized states of a two-level Rb atom which is trapped by the optical dipole potential when the atom interacts with a helical optical tube (HOT) light field. The analysis shows that the stationary states can be defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 V. E. Lembessis , A. Lyras , O. M. Aldossary

Tunable interaction between two atoms in a cavity is realized by interacting the two atoms with an extra controllable single-mode squeezed field. Such a controllable interaction can be further used to control entanglement between the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Jing Zhang , Re-Bing Wu , Chun-Wen Li , Tzyh-Jong Tarn

Employing a recently developed method that is numerically accurate within a model space simulating the real-time dynamics of few-body systems interacting with macroscopic environmental quantum fields, we analyze the full dynamics of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Javier Prior , Inés de Vega , Alex W. Chin , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

Isolated long-range interacting particle systems appear generically to relax to non-equilibrium states ("quasi-stationary states" or QSS) which are stationary in the thermodynamic limit. A fundamental open question concerns the "robustness"…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Michael Joyce , Jules Morand , Pascal Viot

We study the steady state of two coupled two-level atoms interacting with a non-equilibrium environment that consists of two heat baths at different temperatures. Specifically, we analyze four cases with respect to the configuration about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Yong Huangfu , Jun Jing
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