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Hamiltonian constraints feature in the canonical formulation of general relativity. Unlike typical constraints they cannot be associated with a reduction procedure leading to a non-trivial reduced phase space and this means the physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Karim P. Y. Thebault

We study some quantum systems described by noncanonical commutation relations formally expressed as [q,p]=ihbar(I + chi H), where H is the associated (harmonic oscillator-like) Hamiltonian of the system, and chi is a Hermitian (constant)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. A. Bruce , P. C. Minning

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be an infinite dimensional Hilbert space and $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be the C*-algebra of all bounded linear operators on $\mathcal{H}$, equipped with the operator-norm. By improving the Brown-Pearcy construction,…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-04-06 K. Mahesh Krishna , P. Sam Johnson

The overall principles of what is now widely known as PT-symmetric quantum mechanics are listed, explained and illustrated via a few examples. In particular, models based on an elementary local interaction V(x) are discussed as motivated by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Francisco M. Fernández , Javier Garcia , Iveta Semorádová , Miloslav Znojil

The Boltzmann H-theorem implies that the solution to the Boltzmann equation tends to an equilibrium, that is, a Maxwellian when time tends to infinity. This has been proved in varies settings when the initial energy is finite. However, when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-03 Yoshinori Morimoto , Tong Yang , Huijiang Zhao

In this semi-expository article, we investigate the relationship between the imprimitivity introduced by Mackey several decades ago and commuting $d$- tuples of homogeneous normal operators. The Hahn-Hellinger theorem gives a canonical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Gadadhar Misra , E. K. Narayanan , Cherian Varughese

It is shown that if the C operator for a PT-symmetric Hamiltonian with simple eigenvalues is not unique, then it is unbounded. Apart from the special cases of finite-matrix Hamiltonians and Hamiltonians generated by differential expressions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carl M. Bender , Sergii Kuzhel

We study approximate solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation $i\epsi\partial\psi_t(x)/\partial t = H(x,-i\epsi\nabla_x) \psi_t(x)$ with the Hamiltonian given as the Weyl quantization of the symbol $H(q,p)$ taking values in the space of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

Recently, Steinbach et al. introduced a novel operator $\mathcal{H}_T: L^2(0,T) \to L^2(0,T)$, known as the modified Hilbert transform. This operator has shown its significance in space-time formulations related to the heat and wave…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-04 Matteo Ferrari

Quantum field theories based on interactions which contain the Moyal star product suffer, in the general case when time does not commute with space, from several diseases: quantum equation of motions contain unusual terms, conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Paul Heslop , Klaus Sibold

It is well known that an (in general, non-commutative) set of non-Hermitian operators $\Lambda_j$ with real eigenvalues need not necessarily represent observables. We describe a specific class of quantum models in which these operators plus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Miloslav Znojil

The Hamiltonian constraint system is the canonical formulation of a physical system with a Hamiltonian constrained to vanish. In terms of the canonical variables, we define what we call reference observable, with respect to which other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Junichi Iwasaki

While quantum correlations between two spacelike-separated systems are fully encoded by the bipartite density operator associated with the joint system, there does not exist an analogous operator representing general quantum correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 James Fullwood , Arthur J. Parzygnat

Different routes towards the canonical formulation of a classical theory result in different canonically equivalent Hamiltonians, while their quantum counterparts are related through appropriate unitary transformation. However, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

In the context of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics, many systems are known to possess a pseudo PT symmetry , i.e. the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H is related to its adjoint H^{{\dag}} via the relation, H^{{\dag}}=PTHPT . We propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Mustapha Maamache

We prove the strong unique continuation property for many-body Pauli operators with external potentials, interaction potentials and magnetic fields in $L^p\loc(\R^d)$, and with magnetic potentials in ${L^{q}\loc(\R^d)}$, where ${p >…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Louis Garrigue

PT-symmetric quantum mechanics is an alternative formulation of quantum mechanics in which the mathematical axiom of Hermiticity (transpose and complex conjugate) is replaced by the physically transparent condition of space-time reflection…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Huai-Xin Cao , Zhi-Hua Guo , Zheng-Li Chen

We show that if space is compact, then trajectories cannot be defined in the framework of quantum Hamilton--Jacobi equation. The starting point is the simple observation that when the energy is quantized it is not possible to make…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Matone

Heisenberg motion equations in Quantum mechanics can be put into the Hamilton form. The difference between the commutator and its principal part, the Poisson bracket, can be accounted for exactly. Canonical transformations in Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Boris A. Kupershmidt

We show that any linear quantization map into the space of self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space violates the von Neumann rule on post-composition with real functions.

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Olaf Müller