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Many useful concepts for a quantum theory of scattering and decay (like Lippmann-Schwinger kets, purely outgoing boundary conditions, exponentially decaying Gamow vectors, causality) are not well defined in the mathematical frame set by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Bohm , P. Kielanowski , S. Wickramasekara

Relativistic causality, namely, the impossibility of signaling at superluminal speeds, restricts the kinds of correlations which can occur between different parts of a composite physical system. Here we establish the basic restrictions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose L. Cereceda

We derive generalized quantum speed limit inequalities that represent limitations on the time evolution of quantum states. They are extensions of the original inequality and are applied to the overlap between the time-evolved state and an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Kazutaka Takahashi

Despite the fact that it has been known since the time of Heisenberg that quantum operators obey a quantum version of Newton's laws, students are often told that derivations of quantum mechanics must necessarily follow from the Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Mark C. Palenik

Bargmann's superselection rule, which forbids the existence of superpositions of states with different mass and, therefore, implies the impossibility of describing unstable particles in non-relativistic quantum mechanics, arises as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 H. Hernandez-Coronado

Planck-scale quantum spacetime undergoes probabilistic local curvature fluctuations whose distributions cannot explicitly depend on position otherwise vacuum's small-scale quantum structure would fail to be statistically homogeneous. Since…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Christopher D. Burton

Heisenberg's uncertainty relation is commonly regarded as defining a level of unpredictability that is fundamentally incompatible with the deterministic laws embodied in classical field theories such as Einstein's general relativity. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul S. Wesson

To admit a canonically conjugate time operator, the Hamiltonian has to be a generator of translations (like the momentum operator generates translations in space), so its spectrum must be unbounded. But the Hamiltonian governing our world…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

In two articles, the authors claim that the Heisenberg uncertainty principle limits the precision of simultaneous measurements of the position and velocity of a particle and refer to experimental evidence that supports their claim. It is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-07-12 Elias P. Gyftopoulos

One of the most widely known building blocks of modern physics is Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle. Among the different statements of this fundamental property of the full quantum mechanical nature of physical reality, the uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Sebastian Deffner , Steve Campbell

In this and a companion paper, we show that quantum field theories with gauge symmetries permit a broader class of classical dynamics than typically assumed. In this article, we show that the dynamics extracted from the path integral or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-04 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

The existence of a hermitian time operator is proposed in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics.The Heisenberg equation of motion is shown to yield constant rate of flow of time.It is shown to yield results consistent with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Carringtone Kinyanjui , Dismas Simiyu Wamalwa

In a series of interesting papers G. C. Hegerfeldt has shown that quantum systems with positive energy initially localized in a finite region, immediately develop infinite tails. In our paper Hegerfeldt's theorem is analysed using quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. Karpov , G. Ordonez , T. Petrosky , I. Prigogine , G. Pronko

The spectral fluctuations of a quantum Hamiltonian system with time-reversal symmetry are studied in the semiclassical limit by using periodic-orbit theory. It is found that, if long periodic orbits are hyperbolic and uniformly distributed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dominique Spehner

The need for a time-shift invariant formulation of quantum theory arises from fundamental symmetry principles as well as heuristic cosmological considerations. Such a description then leaves open the question of how to reconcile global…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Leon Loveridge , Takayuki Miyadera

The evolution of an isolated quantum system inevitably exhibits recurrence: the state returns to the vicinity of its initial condition after finite time. Despite its fundamental nature, a rigorous quantitative understanding of recurrence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Marcin Kotowski , Michał Oszmaniec

As shown in Phys. Rev. A 96, 020101(R) (2017), it is possible to demonstrate that quantum particles do not move along straight lines in free space by increasing the probability of finding the particles within narrow intervals of position…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Holger F. Hofmann

For incomplete sub-Riemannian manifolds, and for an associated second-order hypoelliptic operator, which need not be symmetric, we identify two alternative conditions for the validity of Gaussian-type upper bounds on heat kernels and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-23 Ismael Bailleul , James Norris

We present a rigorous study of quantum diffusion of a relativistic particle subjected to a time-dependent random potential with $\delta$ correlation in time. We find that in the asymptotic time limit the particle wave packet spreads…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Reza Sepehrinia

Consider a linear autonomous Hamiltonian system with a time periodic bound state solution. In this paper we study the structural instability of this bound state ^M relative to time almost periodic perturbations which are small, localized…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Eduard Kirr , Michael I. Weinstein