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A basic problem of classical field theory, which has attracted growing attention over the past decade, is to find and classify all nonlinear deformations of linear abelian gauge theories. The first part of this paper summarizes and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stephen C. Anco

Twisted quantum field theories on the Groenewold-Moyal plane are known to be non-local. Despite this non-locality, it is possible to define a generalized notion of causality. We show that interacting quantum field theories that involve only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. P. Balachandran , A. Pinzul , B. A. Qureshi , S. Vaidya

We study the action of space-time symmetries on quantum fields in the presence of small departures from locality determined by dynamical gravity. It is shown that, under such relaxation of locality, the symmetries of the theory cannot be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michele Arzano

We consider the problem of defining localized subsystems in gauge theory and gravity. Such systems are associated to spacelike hypersurfaces with boundaries and provide the natural setting for studying entanglement entropy of regions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 William Donnelly , Laurent Freidel

Entanglement and nonlocality are studied in the framework of pre-/post-selected ensembles with the aid of weak measurements and the Two-State-Vector Formalism. In addition to the EPR-Bohm experiment, we revisit the Hardy and Cheshire Cat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Yakir Aharonov , Eliahu Cohen

Quantum electrodynamics is generally extended to a nonlocal QED by introducing the correlation functions. The gauge link is introduced to guarantee that the nonlocal QED is locally U(1) gauge invariant. The corresponding Feynman rules as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Hang Li , P. Wang

We study field theories on the noncommutative Minkowski space with noncommuting time. The focus lies on dispersion relations in quantized interacting models in the Yang-Feldman formalism. In particular, we compute the two-point correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Jochen Zahn

In terms of a suitable variant of the EPR-Bohm example, we argue that the quantum mechanically predicted and experimentally verified violation of a Bell-type path-spin noncontextual realist inequality for an `intraparticle' path-spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Dipankar Home , Alok Kumar Pan

We study the cohomology of local BPS operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory. The finite $N$ cohomologies consist of the graviton part (subject to the stringy exclusion principle) and the rest which may describe black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Sunjin Choi , Seok Kim , Eunwoo Lee , Siyul Lee , Jaemo Park

The long-standing puzzle of the nonlocal Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations is resolved. The correct quantum mechanical correlations arise for the case of entangled particles when strict locality is assumed for the probability amplitudes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan

A correlation measure relating to measured and unmeasured local quantities in quantum mechanics is introduced, and is then applied to assess the locality implications for Bell/CHSH and similar set-ups. This leads to some interesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Oliver Cohen

Partial measurement turns the initial superposition not into a definite outcome but into a greater probability for it. The probability can approach 100%, yet the measurement can undergo complete quantum erasure. In the EPR setting, we prove…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Avshalom C. Elitzur , Shahar Dolev

Various gauge invariant but non-Yang-Mills dynamical models are discussed: Pr\'ecis of Chern-Simons theory in (2+1)-dimensions and reduction to (1+1)-dimensional B-F theories; gauge theories for (1+1)-dimensional gravity-matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

The goal of this paper is two-fold: we generalize the arithmetic Chern-Simons theory over totally imaginary number fields studied in [Kim15, CKK+16] to arbitrary number fields (with real places) and provide new examples of non-trivial…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-23 Jungin Lee , Jeehoon Park

We investigate nonlocal field theories, a subject that has attracted some renewed interest in connection with nonlocal gravity models. We study, in particular, scalar theories of interacting delocalized fields, the delocalization being…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-06 E. T. Tomboulis

We extend previous work on antifield dependent local BRST cohomology for matter coupled gauge theories of Yang-Mills type to the case of gauge groups that involve free abelian factors. More precisely, we first investigate in a model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Glenn Barnich , Nicolas Boulanger

The physical phase space in gauge systems is studied. Effects caused by a non-Euclidean geometry of the physical phase space in quantum gauge models are described in the operator and path integral formalisms. The projection on the Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Shabanov

The thesis investigates the locality axiom of general local covariance for Abelian gauge theories. Two models, Maxwell $k$-forms (higher analogues of the electromagnetic vector potential) and the $U(1)$ Yang-Mills model are analyzed over…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Marco Benini

1. Introduction 2. The Pauli Equation and its Symmetries {2.1} Gauge-Invariant Form of the Pauli Equation {2.2} Aharonov-Bohm Effect {2.3} Aharonov-Casher Effect 3. Gauge Invariance in Non-Relativistic Quantum Many-Particle Systems {3.1}…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Froehlich , U. M. Studer , E. Thiran

The time-dependent variational approach to the pure Yang-Mills gauge theory, especially a color su(3) gauge theory, is formulated in the functional Schroedinger picture with a Gaussian wave functional approximation. The equations of motion…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Y. Tsue , T. -G. Lee , H. Ishii