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Geometric and dynamical aspects of a coupled 4D-2D interacting quantum field theory - the gauged nonAbelian vortex - are investigated. The fluctuations of the internal 2D nonAbelian vortex zeromodes excite the massless 4D Yang-Mills modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Stefano Bolognesi , Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Jarah Evslin , Kenichi Konishi , Keisuke Ohashi , Luigi Seveso

The concept of work is studied in quantum thermostatistics of a system surrounded by an environment and driven by an external force. It is found that there emerges the gauge theoretical structure in a nonequilibrium process, the field of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe , Satoshi Kaneko

EPR paper contains an error. Its correction leads to a conclusion that position and momentum of a particle can be defined precisely simultaneously, EPR paradox does not exist and uncertainty relations have nothing to do with quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 V. K. Igatovich

Yang-Mills theory in the first order formalism appears as the deformation of a topological field theory, the pure BF theory. In this approach new non local observables are inherited from the topological theory and the operators entering the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurizio Martellini , Mauro Zeni , Francesco Fucito

Starting from the late 60's many experiments have been performed to verify the violation Bell's inequality by Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type correlations. The idea of these experiments being that: (i) Bell's inequality is a consequence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Luigi Accardi , Massimo Regoli

We use the field theory description of the fractional quantum Hall states to derive the universal response of these topological fluids to shear deformations and curvature of their background geometry, i.e. the Hall viscosity, the Wen-Zee…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Gil Young Cho , Yizhi You , Eduardo Fradkin

We introduce new local gauge invariant variables for N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, explicitly parameterizing the physical Hilbert space of the theory. We show that these gauge invariant variables have a geometrical interpretation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ricardo Schiappa

We analyze several phenomenological implications of a nonlocal generalization of quantum electrodynamics (QED). We compute the nonlocal corrections to the photon propagator up to one loop, and we show that nonlocality leads to a change of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Antonio Capolupo , Aniello Quaranta , Raoul Serao

Gerstenhaber and Schack ([GS]) developed a deformation theory of presheaves of algebras on small categories. We translate their cohomological description to sheaf cohomology. More precisely, we describe the deformation space of (admissible)…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery A. Lunts

By assuming a deterministic evolution of quantum systems and taking realism into account, we carefully build a hidden variable theory for Quantum Mechanics based on the notion of ontological states proposed by 't Hooft. We view these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Natalia Sánchez-Kuntz , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

C. N. Yang's ideas about local gauge symmetry and non-integrable phases have been enormously fertile sources of inspiration in fundamental physics and in the quantum theory of matter. They also arise naturally in describing the dynamics of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Frank Wilczek

Canonical quantization of abelian BF-type topological field theory coupled to extended sources on generic d-dimensional manifolds and with curved line bundles is studied. Sheaf cohomology is used to construct the appropriate topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Richard J. Szabo

It is shown that when properly analyzed using principles consistent with the use of a Hilbert space to describe microscopic properties, quantum mechanics is a local theory: one system cannot influence another system with which it does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Robert B. Griffiths

For an $S_4$ space-time manifold global aspects of gauge-fixing are investigated using the relation to Topological Quantum Field Theory on the gauge group. The partition function of this TQFT is shown to compute the regularized Euler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Laurent Baulieu , Alexander Rozenberg , Martin Schaden

We show that universal transport coefficients of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) can be understood as a response to variations of spatial geometry. Some transport properties are essentially governed by the gravitational anomaly.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-17 T. Can , M. Laskin , P. Wiegmann

By filtering out the philosophic component we can be said that the EPR-paper was directed against the straightforward interpretation of the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle or more generally the Bohr's complementarity principle. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Andrei Khrennikov

The present paper is a continuation of our work on curved finitary spacetime sheaves of incidence algebras and treats the latter along Cech cohomological lines. In particular, we entertain the possibility of constructing a non-trivial de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mallios , I. Raptis

A non-local action functional for electrodynamics depending on the electric and magnetic fields, instead of potentials, has been proposed in the literature. In this work we elaborate and improve this proposal. We also use this formalism to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Joan Bernabeu , Jose Navarro-Salas

The cohomology of the BRS operator corresponding to a group of rigid symmetries is studied in a space of local field functionals subjected to a condition of gauge invariance. We propose a procedure based on a filtration operator counting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Francois Delduc , Nicola Maggiore , Olivier Piguet , Sylvain Wolf

We reinterpret the Faddeev-Popov gauge-fixing procedure of Yang-Mills theories as the definition of a topological quantum field theory for gauge group elements depending on a background connection. This has the advantage of relating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laurent Baulieu , Martin Schaden
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