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The Landau theory of phase transitions has been productively applied to phase transitions that involve rotational symmetry breaking, such as the transition from an isotropic fluid to a nematic liquid crystal. It even can be applied to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

A deformation of the Landau problem based on a modification of Fock algebra is considered. Systems with Hamiltonians f(H) where H is the Landau Hamiltonian in the lowest level are discussed. The case $f(H) = {\alpha} H + b H^2$ is studied…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 J. Gamboa , F. Méndez

Magnetic materials host a wealth of nonlinear dynamics, textures, and topological defects. This is possible due to the competition between strong nonlinearity and dispersion that act at the atomic scale as well as long-range interactions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Kyle Rockwell , Joel Hirst , Thomas A. Ostler , Ezio Iacocca

Isotropic oscillator on a plane is discussed where both the coordinate and momentum space are considered to be noncommutative. We also discuss the symmetry properties of the oscillator for three separate cases when both the noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pulak Ranjan Giri , P. Roy

The 2-dimensional density of states of an electron is studied for a Poissonian random distribution of point vortices carrying $\alpha$ flux in unit of the quantum of flux. It is shown that, for any given density of impurities, there is a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jean Desbois , Cyril Furtlehner , Stéphane Ouvry

Moire minibands in twisted homobilayer semiconductors can, under suitable approximations, be modeled as a pair of Landau levels with opposite Chern numbers. This provides a minimal model for searching novel topological states in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Guopeng Xu , Chunli Huang

Photons propagating in strong magnetic fields are subject to a phenomenon called the "vacuum birefringence" where refractive indices of two physical modes both deviate from unity and are different from each other. We compute the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

Energy versus magnetic field (Hofstadter butterfly diagram) in twisted bilayer graphene is studied theoretically. If we take the usual Landau gauge, we cannot take a finite periodicity even when the magnetic flux through a supercell is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mahito Kohmoto

We consider the 2D Landau Hamiltonian $H$ perturbed by a random alloy-type potential, and investigate the Lifshitz tails, i.e. the asymptotic behavior of the corresponding integrated density of states (IDS) near the edges in the spectrum of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Frédéric Klopp , Georgi Raikov

We investigate the two-dimensional motion of relativistic cold electrons in the presence of `strictly' spatially varying magnetic fields satisfying, however, no magnetic monopole condition. We find that the degeneracy of Landau levels,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Srishty Aggarwal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Gianluca Gregori

In half-filled high Landau levels, two-dimensional electron systems possess collective phases which exhibit a strongly anisotropic resistivity tensor. A weak, but as yet unknown, rotational symmetry-breaking potential native to the host…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. B. Cooper , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We consider the Landau Hamiltonian perturbed by a long-range electric potential $V$. The spectrum of the perturbed operator consists of eigenvalue clusters which accumulate to the Landau levels. First, we obtain an estimate of the rate of…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Tomas Lungenstrass , Georgi Raikov

In the present paper the linearized problem of half-space plasma oscillations in external longitudinal alternating electric field is solved analytically. Specular - accommodative boundary conditions of electron reflection from the plasma…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 N. V. Gritsienko , A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

We have proposed a semiclassical explanation of the geometric structure of the spectrum for the two-dimensional Landau Hamiltonian with a two-periodic electric field without any additional assumptions on the potential. Applying an iterative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bruening , S. Yu. Dobrokhotov , V. A. Geyler , K. V. Pankrashkin

Landau levels play a key role in theoretical models of the quantum Hall effect. Each Landau level is degenerate, flat and topologically non-trivial. Motivated by Landau levels, we study tight-binding Hamiltonians whose energy levels are all…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Pratik Sathe , Rahul Roy

The Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert equations for the evolution of the magnetization, in presence of an external torque, can be cast in the form of the Lorenz equations and, thus, can describe chaotic fluctuations. To study quantum effects, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Julien Tranchida , Pascal Thibaudeau , Stam Nicolis

Studies of the formation of Landau levels based on the Schr\"odinger equation for electrons constrained to curved surfaces have a long history. These include as prime examples surfaces with constant positive and negative curvature, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Maximilian Fürst , Denis Kochan , Ioachim-Gheorghe Dusa , Cosimo Gorini , Klaus Richter

Landau levels have represented a very rich field of research, which has gained widespread attention after their application to quantum Hall effect. In a particular gauge, the holomorphic gauge, they give a physical implementation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Enrico Onofri

Landau's theory of electron motion in stationary magnetic fields is extended to the inclusion of bouncing along the field between mirror points in an inhomogeneous field. The problem can be treated perturbation theoretically. As expected,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

We study the two--dimensional magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with a penetrable circular wall modeled by a $\delta$--interaction. Using the boundary triple approach we classify all self--adjoint extensions and obtain Krein's resolvent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Masahiro Kaminaga