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This is a complement to my previous article "Advanced Determinant Calculus" (S\'eminaire Lotharingien Combin. 42 (1999), Article B42q, 67 pp.). In the present article, I share with the reader my experience of applying the methods described…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

We derive the degrees of freedom of the lasso fit, placing no assumptions on the predictor matrix $X$. Like the well-known result of Zou, Hastie and Tibshirani [Ann. Statist. 35 (2007) 2173-2192], which gives the degrees of freedom of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-25 Ryan J. Tibshirani , Jonathan Taylor

We consider the question of counting the degrees of freedom in theoretical models, with an emphasis on theories of fields and gravity. Among the possible approaches, the Hamiltonian formulation remains one of the most systematic and robust…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Anamaria Hell , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Dieter Lust , Misao Sasaki

Although much research has been devoted to extremal problems on non-overlapping domains little is known about all solutions of this problems. We generalized some of this problems on the case of more general systems of points. It was solved…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-01 I. V. Denega

Optimizing the free energy under a mass constraint may generate a convex crystal subject to assumptions on the potential $g(0)=0$, $g \ge 0$. The general problem classically attributed to Almgren is to infer if this is the case assuming the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Emanuel Indrei

There are many complementary approaches to the construction of solutions to the field equations of general relativity. Among these, numerical approximation offers the only possibility to compute a variety of dynamical spacetimes, and so has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 David Hilditch

We consider higher-dimensional versions of Kannan and Lipton's Orbit Problem---determining whether a target vector space V may be reached from a starting point x under repeated applications of a linear transformation A. Answering two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Ventsislav Chonev , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

We calculate exactly the first cumulants of the free energy of a directed polymer in a random medium for the geometry of a cylinder. By using the fact that the n-th moment <Z^n> of the partition function is given by the ground state energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Brunet , Bernard Derrida

Several problems in algebraic geometry and coding theory over finite rings are modeled by systems of algebraic equations. Among these problems, we have the rank decoding problem, which is used in the construction of public-key cryptography.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Hermann Tchatchiem Kamche , Hervé Talé Kalachi

The explicit solution of the initial-values problem is exhibited of a subclass of the autonomous system of 2 coupled first-order ODE s with second-degree polynomial right-hand sides, hence featuring 12 a prior arbitrary (time-independent)…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-19 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

The exact solution of N- dimensional radial Schr\"odinger equation with the generalized Cornell potential has been obtained using the Laplace transformation (LT) method. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions for any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-15 M. Abu-Shady , T. A. Abdel-Karim , E. M. Khokha

We establish a Penrose-like inequality for general (not necessarily time-symmetric) initial data sets of the Einstein-Maxwell equations, which satisfy the dominant energy condition. More precisely, it is shown that the ADM energy is bounded…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marcus A. Khuri

We establish the existence of infinitely many \emph{polynomial} progressions in the primes; more precisely, given any integer-valued polynomials $P_1, >..., P_k \in \Z[\m]$ in one unknown $\m$ with $P_1(0) = ... = P_k(0) = 0$ and any $\eps…

数论 · 数学 2013-03-01 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

The concept of uniform tangent sets was introduced and discussed in [3 - Krastanov, Ribarska, SIAM J. Control Optim., 55(3), 2017]. This study is devoted to their further investigation and to generalization of the abstract Lagrange…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-06 Mira Bivas , Nadezhda Ribarska , Mladen Valkov

In this paper, we introduce new general frameworks for estimating the maximal dimension of Hilbert cubes contained in finite truncations of arbitrary sets. As applications, we investigate Hilbert cubes in a range of arithmetic sets,…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Ernie Croot , Junzhe Mao , Chi Hoi Yip

We prove a new mean-value theorem for Dirichlet polynomials with coefficients given by the von Mangoldt function. We then use our theorem to derive new estimates for certain exponential sums over primes. The latter have applications to…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 S. K. K. Choi , A. V. Kumchev

We employ a generalised version of Heath-Brown's square sieve in order to establish an asymptotic estimate of the number of solutions $a, b \in \mathbb N$ to the equations $a+b=n$ and $a-b=n$, where $a$ is $k$-free and $b$ is $l$-free. This…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Julia Brandes

We present new exact solutions (in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions) of relativistic wave equations (Klein-Gordon and Dirac) in external electromagnetic fields of special form. These fields are combinations of Aharonov-Bohm solenoid field and some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Bagrov , D. M. Gitman , V. B. Tlyachev

We study in some detail the "extended Kerr-Schild" formulation of general relativity, which decomposes the gauge-independent degrees of freedom of a generic metric into two arbitrary functions and the choice of a flat background tetrad. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Xun Wang , Jianwei Mei

In this article, we show a new general linear independence criterion related to values of $G$-functions, including the linear independence of values at algebraic points of contiguous hypergeometric functions, which is not known before. Let…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-02 Sinnou David , Noriko Hirata-Kohno , Makoto Kawashima