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We discuss the prominence of Hopf algebras in recent progress in Quantum Field Theory. In particular, we will consider the Hopf algebra of renormalization, whose antipode turned out to be the key to a conceptual understanding of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Connes , D. Kreimer

We present an in-depth investigation of the ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ momentum space describing point particles coupled to Einstein gravity in three space-time dimensions. We introduce different sets of coordinates on the group manifold and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Michele Arzano , Danilo Latini , Matteo Lotito

We study quantum field theory on a de Sitter spacetime dS$_{d+1}$ background. Our main tool is the Hilbert space decomposition in irreducible unitary representations of its isometry group $SO(d+1,1)$. As the first application of the Hilbert…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Matthijs Hogervorst , João Penedones , Kamran Salehi Vaziri

The formulation of quantum mechanics with a complex Hilbert space is equivalent to a formulation with a real Hilbert space and particular density matrix and observables. We study the real representations of the Poincare group, motivated by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Leonardo Pedro

Various applications of quantum algebraic techniques in nuclear structure physics, such as the su$_q$(2) rotator model and its extensions, the use of deformed bosons in the description of pairing correlations, and the construction of…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , P. Kolokotronis , D. Lenis

This article shows that one can consistently incorporate nonunitary representations of at least one group into the ``ordinary'' nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. This group turns out to be Lorentz group thus giving us an alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bojan Bistrovic

We study the decomposition of the Hilbert space of quantum field theory in $(d+1)$ dimensional de Sitter spacetime into Unitary Irreducible Representations (UIRs) of its isometry group \SO$(1,d+1)$. Firstly, we consider multi-particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Joao Penedones , Kamran Salehi Vaziri , Zimo Sun

If quantum gravity respects the principles of quantum mechanics, suitably generalized, it may be that a more viable approach to the theory is through identifying the relevant quantum structures rather than by quantizing classical spacetime.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Steven B. Giddings

For a compact monotone symplectic manifold $X$ with Hamiltonian action of a compact Lie group $G$ and smooth symplectic reduction, we relate its gauged $2$-dimensional $A$-model to the $A$-model of $X/\!/G$. This (long conjectured) result…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-05-31 Daniel Pomerleano , Constantin Teleman

The first part of this paper explains what super-integrability is and how it differs in the classical and quantum cases. This is illustrated with an elementary example of the resonant harmonic oscillator. For Hamiltonians in "natural form",…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Allan P. Fordy

We consider a many-body Hilbert space with a fixed global charge and show that the typical entanglement entropy of a subsystem, at the leading and subleading order in the thermodynamic limit, can be expressed in terms of a single quantity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Eugenio Bianchi , Pietro Donà , Erick Muiño

Identifying a full basis of operators to a given order is key to the generality of Effective Field Theory (EFT) and is by now a problem of known solution in terms of the Hilbert series. The present work is concerned with hidden symmetry in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Rodrigo Alonso , Shakeel Ur Rahaman

We review the definition of geometric quantization, which begins with defining a mathematical framework for the algebra of observables that holds equally well for classical and quantum mechanics. We then discuss prequantization, and go into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Gordon Ritter

We study the phenomenon of Hilbert space fragmentation in isolated Hamiltonian and Floquet quantum systems using the language of commutant algebras, the algebra of all operators that commute with each term of the Hamiltonian or each gate of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Sanjay Moudgalya , Olexei I. Motrunich

Quantum computers have the potential to explore the vast Hilbert space of entangled states that play an important role in the behavior of strongly interacting matter. This opportunity motivates reconsidering the Hamiltonian formulation of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-01-08 David B. Kaplan , Jesse R. Stryker

In Phys. Rev. A 70, 032104 (2004), M. Montesinos and G. F. Torres del Castillo consider various symplectic structures on the classical phase space of the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator. Using Dirac's quantization condition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Latimer

We show that the Hilbert space compression of any finite dimensional CAT(0) cube complex is 1 and deduce that any discrete group acting properly, co-compactly on a CAT(0) cube complex is exact. The class of groups covered by this theorem…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sarah J. Campbell , Graham A. Niblo

In this paper, we study and classify Hilbert space representations of cross product *-algebras of the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q(e_2)$ with the coordinate algebras $O(E_q(2))$ of the quantum motion group and $O(\C_q)$ of the complex…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Konrad Schmuedgen , Elmar Wagner

Motivated by the electroweak hierarchy problem, we consider theories with two extra dimensions in which the four-dimensional scalar fields are components of gauge boson in full space, namely the Gauge-Higgs unification framework. We briefly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 D. Hernandez , S. Rigolin , M. Salvatori

The corner symmetry algebra organises the physical charges induced by gravity on codimension-$2$ corners of a manifold. In this letter, we initiate a study of the quantum properties of this group using as a toy model the corner symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Luca Ciambelli , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Ludovic Varrin