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We demonstrate that the existence of a Hermitian time-dependent intertwining operator that maps the non-Hermitian time-dependent energy operator to its Hermitian conjugate and its right to its left eigenstates guarantees the reality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira , Rebecca Tenney

We describe a technique to emulate a two-level \PT-symmetric spin Hamiltonian, replete with gain and loss, using only the unitary dynamics of a larger quantum system. This we achieve by embedding the two-level system in question in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 D. Trypogeorgos , A. Valdés-Curiel , I. B. Spielman , C. Emary

We present the theory of time-dependent point transformations to find independent dynamical normal modes for 2D systems subjected to time-dependent control in the limit of small oscillations. The condition that determines if the independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-22 I. Lizuain , M. Palmero , J. G. Muga

We study the correlated Haldane-Hubbard model with single-particle gain and loss, focusing on its non-Hermitian phase diagram and the ensuing non-unitary dynamic properties. The interplay of interactions and non-hermiticity results in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Tian-Cheng Yi , Rubem Mondaini

Theoretical analyses of the random energy model with only two states and its extension with a hierarchy of only two levels show that these models reproduce out-of-equilibrium phenomena observed in experiments of glassy materials; the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki

We investigate the decay of spatial correlations of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian one-dimensional models that host higher-order exceptional points. Beyond a certain correlation length, they develop anomalous power-law behavior that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

A comparative study of entropy dynamics as an indicator of physical behavior in an open two-state system with balanced gain and loss is presented. We distinguish the perspective taken in utilizing the conventional framework of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Alexander Felski , Alireza Beygi , Christos Karapoulitidis , S. P. Klevansky

In this thesis, we present results on phase transition for two models: the semi-infinite Ising model with a decaying field, and the long-range Ising model with a random field. We study the semi-infinite Ising model with an external field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 João Maia

We theoretically investigate the impact of the excited state quantum phase transition on the adiabatic dynamics for the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model. Using a time dependent protocol, we continuously change a model parameter and then discuss…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Wassilij Kopylov , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes

The real-time dynamics of the Fermi-Hubbard model, driven out of equilibrium by quenching or ramping the interaction parameter, is studied within the framework of the nonequilibrium self-energy functional theory. A dynamical impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Felix Hofmann , Martin Eckstein , Michael Potthoff

Symmetries associated with complex conjugation and Hermitian conjugation, such as time-reversal symmetry and pseudo-Hermiticity, have great impact on eigenvalue spectra of non-Hermitian random matrices. Here, we show that time-reversal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Zhenyu Xiao , Kohei Kawabata , Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

Nontrivial spectral properties of non-Hermitian systems can give rise to intriguing effects that lack counterparts in Hermitian systems. For instance, when dynamically varying system parameters along a path enclosing an exceptional point…

We show that the definition of instantaneous eigenstate populations for a dynamical non-self-adjoint system is not obvious. The naive direct extension of the definition used for the self-adjoint case leads to inconsistencies; the resulting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Arnaud Leclerc , David Viennot , Georges Jolicard

We investigate a uniformly coupled non-Hermitian system with asymmetric coupling amplitude. The asymmetric coupling equals to a symmetric coupling threaded by an imaginary gauge field. In a closed configuration, the imaginary gauge field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 P. Wang , L. Jin , Z. Song

We investigate microscopically the tunneling dynamics in spontaneous fission of atomic nuclei. To this end, we employ a schematic solvable model with a pairing-plus-quadrupole interaction. The spontaneous decay of a system is simulated by…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 K. Hagino , G. F. Bertsch

We consider the non-conserved dynamics of the Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice, where each spin is influenced preferentially by its East and North neighbours. The single-spin flip rates are such that the stationary state is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Claude Godreche , Michel Pleimling

We study the semi-infinite Ising model with an external field $h_i = \lambda |i_d|^{-\delta}$, $\lambda$ is the wall influence, and $\delta>0$. This external field decays as it gets further away from the wall. We are able to show that when…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Rodrigo Bissacot , João Maia

According to conventional wisdom electric double-layer forces normally decay exponentially with separation distance. Here we present experimental evidence of algebraically decaying double-layer interactions. We show that algebraic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Biljana Stojimirovic , Mark Vis , Remco Tuinier , Albert P. Philipse , Gregor Trefalt

As proposed to describe putative continuous phase transitions between two ordered phases, the deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) goes beyond the prevalent Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson (LGW) paradigm since its critical theory is not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Yu-Rong Shu , Shao-Kai Jian , Shuai Yin

It has been shown recently [see, for example, S.-Y. Zhu and M. O. Scully, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 76}, 388 (1996)] that a dynamical suppression of spontaneous emission can occur in a three-level system when an external field drives…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. R. Berman
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