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This contribution investigates an original stochastic approach for the emergence of stop-and-go waves in traffic flow, a collective phenomenon with significant safety and environmental implications. Using a stable nonlinear car-following…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Raphael Korbmacher , Parthib Khound , Antoine Tordeux , Frank Gronwald

We study the mechanism of stochastic resonance in a two dimensional Landau Ginzburg equation perturbed by a white noise. We shortly review how to renormalize the equation in order to avoid ultraviolet divergences. Next we show that the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Benzi , Alfonso Sutera

The existence and uniqueness are proved for the global positive solution to the system of stochastic differential equations describing a two-species mutualism model disturbed by the white noise, the centered and non-centered Poisson noises.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-30 Olga Borysenko , Oleksandr Borysenko

It is a well established result that, in classical dynamical systems with sufficient time-scale separation, the fast chaotic degrees of freedom are well modeled by (Gaussian) white noise. In this paper, we present the stochastic dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-06 Jun Chul Park

We develop a class of averaging lemmas for stochastic kinetic equations. The velocity is multiplied by a white noise which produces a remarkable change in time scale. Compared to the deterministic case and as far as we work in $L^2$, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-03 Pierre-Louis Lions , Benoit Perthame , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

This paper deals with linear stochastic partial differential equations with variable coefficients driven by L\'{e}vy white noise. We first derive an existence theorem for integral transforms of L\'{e}vy white noise and prove the existence…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-12 David Berger , Farid Mohamed

We perturb with an additive Gaussian white noise the Hamiltonian system associated to a cubic anharmonic oscillator. The stochastic system is assumed to start from initial conditions that guarantee the existence of a periodic solution for…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-26 Enrico Bernardi , Alberto Lanconelli

This paper considers the motion of an object subjected to dry friction and an external random force. The objective is to characterize the role of the correlation time of the external random force. We develop efficient stochastic simulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Josselin Garnier , Laurent Mertz

In this paper we consider the global qualitative properties of a stochastically perturbed logistic model of population growth. In this model, the stochastic perturbations are assumed to be of the white noise type and are proportional to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-29 Andrei Korobeinikov , Leonid Shaikhet

Non-reciprocal systems can be thought of as disobeying Newtons third law - an action does not cause an equal and opposite reaction. In recent years there has been a dramatic rise in interest towards such systems. On a fundamental level,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Sergei Shmakov , Glasha Osipycheva , Peter B. Littlewood

We study a stochastically driven, damped nonlinear oscillator whose frequency is modulated by a white or coloured noise. Using diagrammatic perturbation theory, we find that in the absence of nonlinearity, parametric modulation by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Sourin Dey , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

We are dealing with the Navier-Stokes equation in a bounded regular domain $D$ of $\mathbb{R}^2$, perturbed by an additive Gaussian noise $\partial w^{Q_\delta}/\partial t$, which is white in time and colored in space. We assume that the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-02 Zdzislaw Brzezniak , Sandra Cerrai , Mark Freidlin

We propose and analyse a novel, fully discrete numerical algorithm for the approximation of the generalised Stokes system forced by transport noise -- a prototype model for non-Newtonian fluids including turbulence. Utilising the Gradient…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Jerome Droniou , Kim-Ngan Le , Jörn Wichmann

With the rapid increase of valuable observational, experimental and simulating data for complex systems, great efforts are being devoted to discovering governing laws underlying the evolution of these systems. However, the existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-03 Yang Li , Jinqiao Duan

This paper advances the stochastic regularity theory for the Navier-Stokes equations by introducing a variable-intensity noise model within the Sobolev and Besov spaces. Traditional models usually assume constant-intensity noise, but many…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

We consider parabolic stochastic partial differential equations driven by white noise in time. We prove exponential convergence of the transition probabilities towards a unique invariant measure under suitable conditions. These conditions…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Hairer

We show analytically that a linear transmitter with correlated Gaussian white noises displays a stochastic resonance. We discuss the relation of this problem to a generalized noisy logistic equation.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. F. Gora

We consider the problem of estimating unknown parameters in stochastic differential equations driven by colored noise, which we model as a sequence of Gaussian stationary processes with decreasing correlation time. We aim to infer…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-30 Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Sebastian Reich , Andrea Zanoni

In the machine learning literature stochastic gradient descent has recently been widely discussed for its purported implicit regularization properties. Much of the theory, that attempts to clarify the role of noise in stochastic gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Alberto Lanconelli , Christopher S. A. Lauria

We present simple classical dynamical models to address the question of introducing a stochastic nature in a time variable. These models include noise in the time variable but not in the "space" variable, which is opposite to the normal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toru Ohira