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Observations or measurements taken of a quantum system (a small number of fundamental particles) are inherently random. If the state of the system depends on unknown parameters, then the distribution of the outcome depends on these…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Richard D. Gill

Compact expressions for the average subentropy and coherence are obtained for random mixed states that are generated via various probability measures. Surprisingly, our results show that the average subentropy of random mixed states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Lin Zhang , Uttam Singh , Arun Kumar Pati

An essential quantity in quantum information theory is the von Neumann entropy which depends entirely on the quantum density operator. Once known, the density operator reveals the statistics of observables in a quantum process, and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-08 Mark Balas , Vinod P. Gehlot , Tristan D. Griffith

The quantum state of a system of qubits can be represented by a Wigner function on a discrete phase space, each axis of the phase space taking values in a finite field. Within this framework, we show that one can make sense of the notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William K. Wootters , Daniel M. Sussman

This work explores connections between the quantum relative entropy of two faithful states $\rho,\sigma$ (i.e. full-rank density matrices) and the Kullback-Leibler divergences of classical measures $\mu,\nu$. Here, $\mu$ and $\nu$ are…

We study an entropy measure for quantum systems that generalizes the von Neumann entropy as well as its classical counterpart, the Gibbs or Shannon entropy. The entropy measure is based on hypothesis testing and has an elegant formulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 F. Dupuis , L. Kraemer , P. Faist , J. M. Renes , R. Renner

Characterizing complexity and criticality in quantum systems requires diagnostics that are both computationally tractable and physically insightful. We apply a measure of quantum state complexity for n-qubit systems, defined as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Imre Varga

We compute analytically the statistics of the Renyi and von Neumann entropies (standard measures of entanglement), for a random pure state in a large bipartite quantum system. The full probability distribution is computed by first mapping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Celine Nadal , Satya N Majumdar , Massimo Vergassola

Consider an arbitrary local quantum field theory with a gap or an arbitrary gapless free theory. We consider states in such a theory, that describe two entangled particles localized in disjoint regions of space. We show that in such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Swapnamay Mondal

We present analytical results toward the Wigner entropy conjecture, which posits that among all physical Wigner non-negative states the Wigner entropy is minimized by pure Gaussian states for which it attains the value $1+\ln\pi$.Working…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Qipeng Qian , Christos Gagatsos

We compute R\'enyi entropies for the statistics of a noisy simultaneous observation of two complementary observables in two-dimensional quantum systems. The relative amount of uncertainty between two states depends on the uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Alfredo Luis , Gustavo Martín Bosyk , Mariela Portesi

Entropies are fundamental measures of uncertainty with central importance in information theory and statistics and applications across all the quantitative sciences. Under a natural set of operational axioms, the most general form of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Roberto Rubboli , Erkka Haapasalo , Marco Tomamichel

We prove two new fundamental uncertainty relations with quantum memory for the Wehrl entropy. The first relation applies to the bipartite memory scenario. It determines the minimum conditional Wehrl entropy among all the quantum states with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Giacomo De Palma

We use phase space distributions specifically, the Wigner distribution (WD) and Husimi distribution (HD) to investigate certain information-theoretic measures as descriptors for a given system. We extensively investigate and analyze…

A Wehrl entropy construction is proposed for an arbitrary locally compact abelian group $G$. It is proved that the Wehrl entropy is not less than a non-negative integer, which is an invariant of the group $G$. The minimum of the Wehrl…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Evgeny I. Zelenov

Phase-space features of the Wigner flow are examined so to provide a set of continuity equations that describe the flux of quantum information in the phase-space. The reported results suggest that the non-classicality profile of anharmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Alex E. Bernardini , Orfeu Bertolami

Coherent states provide an appealing method to reconstruct efficiently a pure state of a quantum mechanical spin s. A Stern-Gerlach apparatus is used to measure (4s+1) expectations of projection operators on appropriate coherent states in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Amiet , Stefan Weigert

Bell-network states are loop-quantum-gravity states that glue quantum polyhedra with entanglement. We present an algorithm and a code that evaluates the reduced density matrix of a Bell-network state and computes its entanglement entropy.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Eugenio Bianchi , Pietro Dona , Ilya Vilensky

Entanglement criteria for an $n$-partite quantum system with continuous variables are formulated in terms of R\'{e}nyi entropies. R\'{e}nyi entropies are widely used as a good information measure due to many nice properties. Derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Alexey E. Rastegin

Entanglement is one of the most intriguing features of quantum theory and a main resource in quantum information science. Ground states of quantum many-body systems with local interactions typically obey an "area law" meaning the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Fumihiko Sugino , Vladimir Korepin