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The effects of Lorentz boosts on the quantum entanglement encoded by a pair of massive spin one-half particles are described according to the Lorentz covariant structure described by Dirac bispinors. The quantum system considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini , Massimo Blasone

A generalized description of entanglement and quantum correlation properties constraining internal degrees of freedom of Dirac(-like) structures driven by arbitrary Poincar\'e classes of external field potentials is proposed. The role of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini

The relativistic Wigner function for spin 1/2 particles is the subject of active research due to diverse applications. However, further progress is hindered by the fabulous complexity of the integro-differential equations of motion. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Renan Cabrera , Denys I. Bondar , Herschel A. Rabitz

We study the three-dimensional Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitudes as an attempt to give a proper physical interpretation of this class of problems which has recently been accumulating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , A. Al-Hasan

The equations for various spin particles with oscillator-like interactions are discussed in this talk. Contents: 1. Comment on "The Klein-Gordon Oscillator"; 2. The Dirac oscillator in quaternion form; 3. The Dirac-Dowker oscillator; 4. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , Antonio del Sol Mesa

A restriction was found in the mathematics of the Dirac equation for a free neutrino type of particle. The basic assumption here is the equivalence of the four variables of spacetime. A perspective is defined as a metric tensor format. We…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Han Geurdes

Spinors are mathematical objects susceptible to the spacetime characteristics upon which they are defined. Not all spacetimes admit spinor structure; when it does, it may have more than one spinor structure, depending on topological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 J. M. Hoff da Silva

We analyse the behaviour of the Dirac equation in $d=1+1$ with Lorentz scalar potential. As the system is known to provide a physical realization of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we take advantage of the factorization method in order to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Javier Casahorrán

The Dirac equation provides a description of spin 1/2 particles, consistent with both the principles of quantum mechanics and of special relativity. Often its presentation to students is based on mathematical propositions that may hide the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-01 S. Savasta , O. Di Stefano , O. M. Marago

The question how to Lorentz transform an N-particle wave function naturally leads to the concept of a so-called multi-time wave function, i.e. a map from (space-time)^N to a spin space. This concept was originally proposed by Dirac as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Matthias Lienert

In "Part I: Vector Analysis of Spinors", the author studied the geometry of two component spinors as points on the Riemann sphere in the geometric algebra of three dimensional Euclidean space. Here, these ideas are generalized to apply to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Garret Sobczyk

Starting from a model of an elastic medium, we derive equations of motion that are identical in form to Dirac's equation for a spin 1/2 particle with mass, coupled to electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. The mass and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Baker

We investigate the (1+1)-dimensional position-dependent mass Dirac equation within the confines of so(2,1) potential algebra by utilizing the character of a spatial varying Fermi velocity. We examine the combined effects of the two when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Bijan Bagchi , Rahul Ghosh , Christiane Quesne

In this paper, we study the (1+3) dimensional massive Maxwell-Dirac system in the context of global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions under the Lorenz gauge condition, as well as the modified and linear scattering phenomena for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Yonggeun Cho , Kiyeon Lee

The main goal of this work is to study the Dirac oscillator as a quantum field using the canonical formalism of quantum field theory and to develop the canonical quantization procedure for this system in $(1+1)$ and $(3+1)$ dimensions. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 C. J. Quimbay , Y. F. Pérez , R. A. Hernandez

We find an exact solution to the Dirac equation in 1-1 dimensional space-time in the presence of a time-dependent potential which consists of a combination of electric, scalar, and pseudoscalar terms.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dan Solomon

The Dirac equation with Lorentz violation involves additional coefficients and yields a fourth-order polynomial that must be solved to yield the dispersion relation. The conventional method of taking the determinant of $4\times 4$ matrices…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald , David Mullins

Dirac's idea of taking the square root of constraints is applied to the case of extended objects concentrating on membranes in D=4 space-time dimensions. The resulting equation is Lorentz invariant and predicts an infinite hierarchy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

I begin by explaining how Riemannian geometry can be understood in terms of principal fibre bundles and connections thereon. I then introduce and motivate the definition of a spinor structure in terms of familiar geometrical ideas. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Morrison

We develop a systematic method to derive the Majorana representation of the Dirac equation in (1+3)-dimensions. We compare with similar approach in (2+2)-dimensions . We argue that our formalism can be useful to have a better understanding…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. A. Nieto , C. Pereyra