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Entanglement is a resource in quantum information theory when state manipulation is restricted to Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC). It is therefore of paramount importance to decide which LOCC transformations are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Julio I. de Vicente , Cornelia Spee , Barbara Kraus

The study of properties of randomly chosen quantum states has in recent years led to many insights into quantum entanglement. In this work, we study private quantum states from this point of view. Private quantum states are bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Matthias Christandl , Roberto Ferrara , Cécilia Lancien

Quantum teleportation is an essential application of quantum entanglement. The examination of teleportation fidelity in two-party standard teleportation schemes reveals a critical threshold distinguishing separable and entangled states. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Minjin Choi , Jeonghyeon Shin , Gunho Lee , Eunok Bae

Genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) is considered a powerful form of entanglement since it corresponds to those states that are not biseparable, i.e.\ a mixture of partially separable states across different bipartitions of the parties.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Carlos Palazuelos , Julio I. de Vicente

A mixed quantum state shared between two parties is said to be distillable if, by means of a protocol involving only local quantum operations and classical communication, the two parties can transform some number of copies of that state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Watrous

Entanglement between three or more parties exhibits a realm of properties unknown to two-party states. Bipartite states are easily classified using the Schmidt decomposition. The Schmidt coefficients of a bipartite pure state encompass all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Julia Kempe

It is known that probabilistically mixing an arbitrary pair of pure quantum states, one of which is entangled and the other product, in any bipartite quantum system, one always obtains an entangled state, provided the entangled state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Saronath Halder , Ujjwal Sen

The ``entanglement of formation'' of a mixed state of a bipartite quantum system can be defined in terms of the number of pure singlets needed to create the state with no further transfer of quantum information. We find an exact formula for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Scott Hill , William K. Wootters

We consider a generalized quantum teleportation protocol for an unknown qubit using non-maximally entangled state as a shared resource. Without recourse to local filtering or entanglement concentration, using standard Bell-state measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pankaj Agrawal , Arun K. Pati

We study the distinguishability of bipartite quantum states by Positive Operator-Valued Measures with positive partial transpose (PPT POVMs). The contributions of this paper include: (1). We give a negative answer to an open problem of [M.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Nengkun Yu , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

The discovery of entangled quantum states from which one cannot distill pure entanglement constitutes a fundamental recent advance in the field of quantum information. Such bipartite bound-entangled (BE) quantum states \emph{could} fall…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vwani Roychowdhury

In this letter we prove local indistinguishability of four orthogonal activable bound entangled states shared among even number of parties. All reduced density matrices of such states are maximally mixed. We further proceed to establish a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Absolutely maximally entangled (AME) pure states of a system composed of $N$ parties are distinguished by the property that for any splitting at least one partial trace is maximally mixed. Due to maximal possible correlations between any…

We show that in the presence of arbitrary catalysts, any pure bipartite entangled state can be converted into any other to unlimited accuracy without the use of any communication, quantum or classical.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Patrick Hayden

We look into multipartite quantum states on which quantum cryptographic protocols including quantum key distribution and quantum secret sharing can be perfectly performed, and define the quantum cryptographic resource distillable rate as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Minjin Choi , Soojoon Lee

Three distant labs A, B and C, having no prior entanglement can establish a shared GHZ state, when one of them say A sends two particles to B and C for their local actions. The mediating particles remain separable from each other and from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Vahid Karimipour , Laleh Memarzadeh , Najmeh Tabe Bordbar

We show that pure states of multipartite quantum systems are multiseparable (i.e. give separable density matrices on tracing any party) if and only if they have a generalized Schmidt decomposition. Implications of this result for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashish V. Thapliyal

A quantum protocol for sharing an arbitrary two-qubit state between N parties is introduced. Any of the members, can retrieve the state, only with collaboration of the other parties. We will show that in terms of resources, i.e. the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Razieh Annabestani , Vahid Karimipour

The geometric measure of entanglement of a pure quantum state is defined to be its distance to the space of product (seperable) states. Given an $n$-partite system composed of subsystems of dimensions $d_1,\ldots, d_n$, an upper bound for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Liqun Qi , Guofeng Zhang , Guyan Ni

Based on the residual entanglement [9] (Phys. Rev. A \textbf{71}, 044301 (2005)), we present the global entanglement for a multipartite quantum state. The measure is shown to be also obtained by the bipartite partitions of the multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song