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We show that the neighbor-joining algorithm is a robust quartet method for constructing trees from distances. This leads to a new performance guarantee that contains Atteson's optimal radius bound as a special case and explains many cases…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-06-17 Radu Mihaescu , Dan Levy , Lior Pachter

The Neighbor-Joining algorithm is a recursive procedure for reconstructing trees that is based on a transformation of pairwise distances between leaves. We present a generalization of the neighbor-joining transformation, which uses…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Dan Levy , Ruriko Yoshida , Lior Pachter

Recent theoretical work has demonstrated that Neighbor Joining applied to concatenated DNA sequences is a statistically consistent method of species tree reconstruction. This brief note compares the accuracy of this approach to other…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-12-07 Joseph Rusinko , Matthew McPartlon

We present an algorithm for phylogenetic reconstruction using quartets that returns the correct topology for $n$ taxa in $O(n \log n)$ time with high probability, in a probabilistic model where a quartet is not consistent with the true…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-12 Daniel G. Brown , Jakub Truszkowski

In this article we propose a new method, which we name 'quartet neighbor joining', or 'quartet-NJ', to infer an unrooted species tree on a given set of taxa T from empirical distributions of unrooted quartet gene trees on all four-taxon…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-08-09 Martin Kreidl

This paper introduces constNJ, the first algorithm for phylogenetic reconstruction of sets of trees with constrained pairwise rooted subtree-prune regraft (rSPR) distance. We are motivated by the problem of constructing sets of trees which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-09-30 Frederick A. Matsen

The neighbor-joining algorithm is a popular phylogenetics method for constructing trees from dissimilarity maps. The neighbor-net algorithm is an extension of the neighbor-joining algorithm and is used for constructing split networks. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-13 Dan Levy , Lior Pachter

The Neighbor-Joining algorithm is a popular distance-based phylogenetic method that computes a tree metric from a dissimilarity map arising from biological data. Realizing dissimilarity maps as points in Euclidean space, the algorithm…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-18 Ruth Davidson , Abraham Martin del Campo

We present the first fixed-parameter algorithm for constructing a tree-child phylogenetic network that displays an arbitrary number of binary input trees and has the minimum number of reticulations among all such networks. The algorithm…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Yukihiro Murakami , Norbert Zeh

Quartet Reconstruction, the task of recovering a phylogenetic tree from smaller trees on four species called \textit{quartets}, is a well-studied problem in theoretical computer science with far-reaching connections to statistics, graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Dionysis Arvanitakis , Vaggos Chatziafratis , Yiyuan Luo , Konstantin Makarychev

Combining a set of phylogenetic trees into a single phylogenetic network that explains all of them is a fundamental challenge in evolutionary studies. Existing methods are computationally expensive and can either handle only small numbers…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-07 Giulia Bernardini , Leo van Iersel , Esther Julien , Leen Stougie

In many interesting cases the reconstruction of a correct phylogeny is blurred by high mutation rates and/or horizontal transfer events. As a consequence a divergence arises between the true evolutionary distances and the differences…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-02-08 F. Tria , E. Caglioti , V. Loreto , A. Pagnani

Orchard and tree-child networks share an important property with phylogenetic trees: they can be completely reduced to a single node by iteratively deleting cherries and reticulated cherries. As it is the case with phylogenetic trees, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-22 Tomás M. Coronado , Joan Carles Pons , Gabriel Riera

Most of major algorithms for phylogenetic tree reconstruction assume that sequences in the analyzed set either do not have any offspring, or that parent sequences can maximally mutate into just two descendants. The graph resulting from such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-09 Piotr Plonski , Jan P. Radomski

The popular neighbor-joining (NJ) algorithm used in phylogenetics is a greedy algorithm for finding the balanced minimum evolution (BME) tree associated to a dissimilarity map. From this point of view, NJ is ``optimal'' when the algorithm…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-10-29 Kord Eickmeyer , Peter Huggins , Lior Pachter , Ruriko Yoshida

A variety of algorithms have been proposed for reconstructing trees that show the evolutionary relationships between species by comparing differences in genetic data across present-day taxa. If the leaf-to-leaf distances in a tree can be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-18 Olivier Gascuel , Mike Steel

Phylogenetic networks are a special type of graph which generalize phylogenetic trees and that are used to model non-treelike evolutionary processes such as recombination and hybridization. In this paper, we consider {\em unrooted}…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Katharina T. Huber , Simone Linz , Vincent Moulton

Traditional Quartet Puzzling algorithms use maximum likelihood methods to reconstruct quartet trees, and a puzzling algorithm to combine these quartets into a tree for the full collection of $n$ taxa. We propose a variation of Quartet…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-10-31 Joe Rusinko , Brian Hipp

We introduce new methods for phylogenetic tree quartet construction by using machine learning to optimize the power of phylogenetic invariants. Phylogenetic invariants are polynomials in the joint probabilities which vanish under a model of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Nicholas Eriksson , Yuan Yao

A phylogenetic tree is a graphical representation of an evolutionary history of taxa in which the leaves correspond to the taxa and the non-leaves correspond to speciations. One of important problems in phylogenetic analysis is to assemble…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-25 Hiroshi Hirai , Yuni Iwamasa
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