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The problem of eliminating fast-relaxing variables to obtain an effective drift-diffusion process in position is solved in a uniform and straightforward way for models with velocity a function jointly of position and fast variables. A more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Paul E. Lammert

We propose a class of evolutionary models that involves an arbitrary exchangeable process as the breeding process and different selection schemes. In those models, a new genome is born according to the breeding process, and then a genome is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Jüri Lember , Chris Watkins

We propose a stochastic branching particle-based method for solving nonlinear non-conservative advection-diffusion-reaction equations. The method splits the evolution into an advection-diffusion step, based on a linearized Kolmogorov…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Liyao Lyu , Huan Lei

While Kolmogorov complexity is the accepted absolute measure of information content of an individual finite object, a similarly absolute notion is needed for the relation between an individual data sample and an individual model summarizing…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-16 Peter Gacs , John Tromp , Paul Vitanyi

A generalisation of reaction diffusion systems and their travelling solutions to cases when the productive part of the reaction happens only on a surface in space or on a line on plane but the degradation and the diffusion happen in bulk…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-05 Anton S. Zadorin

We introduce a mild generative variant of the classical neural operator model, which leverages Kolmogorov--Arnold networks to solve infinite families of second-order backward stochastic differential equations ($2$BSDEs) on regular bounded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Takashi Furuya , Anastasis Kratsios , Dylan Possamaï , Bogdan Raonić

Real data are constrained to finite sampling rates, which calls for a suitable mathematical description of the corrections to the finite-time estimations of the dynamic equations. Often in the literature, lower order discrete time…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Anteneodo , R. Riera

We introduce a new class of numerical methods for solving McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations, which are relevant in the context of distribution-dependent or mean-field models, under super-linear growth conditions for both the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Jiamin Jian , Qingshuo Song , Xiaojie Wang , Zhongqiang Zhang , Yuying Zhao

In segmentation problems, inference on change-point position and model selection are two difficult issues due to the discrete nature of change-points. In a Bayesian context, we derive exact, non-asymptotic, explicit and tractable formulae…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-12-31 Guillem Rigaill , Emilie Lebarbier , Stéphane Robin

A class of (possibly) degenerate integro-differential equations of parabolic type is considered, which includes the Kolmogorov equations for jump diffusions. Existence and uniqueness of the solutions are established in Bessel potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-19 Marta De León-Contreras , István Gyöngy , Sizhou Wu

We study the evolution of angular variable (phase) for general (not necessarily Hamiltonian) perturbations of Hamiltonian systems with one degree of freedom near separatrices of the unperturbed system. To this end, we use averaged system of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-06 Anatoly Neishtadt , Alexey Okunev

We present the many-particle Hamiltonian model of Lipkin, Meshkov and Glick in the context of deformed polynomial algebras and show that its exact solutions can be easily and naturally obtained within this formalism. The Hamiltonian matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Debergh , Fl. Stancu

We describe an exact and highly efficient numerical algorithm for solving a special but important class of convection-diffusion equations. These equations occur in many problems in physics, chemistry, or biology, and they are usually hard…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Narain Karedla , Jan Christoph Thiele , Ingo Gregor , Jörg Enderlein

Subsurface flows are commonly modeled by advection-diffusion equations. Insufficient measurements or uncertain material procurement may be accounted for by random coefficients. To represent, for example, transitions in heterogeneous media,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-25 Andrea Barth , Andreas Stein

A steady influx of a single deleterious multilocus genotype will impose genetic load on the resident population and leave multiple descendants carrying various numbers of the foreign alleles. Provided that the foreign types are rare at…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Alexey Yanchukov , Stephen R. Proulx

Aggregation equations, such as the parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel model, are known to have an optimal threshold for global existence vs. finite-time blow-up. In particular, if the diffusion is absent, then all smooth solutions with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 Matthew Rosenzweig , Gigliola Staffilani

The number of substitutions (of nucleotides, amino acids, ...) that take place during the evolution of a sequence is a stochastic variable of fundamental importance in the field of molecular evolution. Although the mean number of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Bahram Houchmandzadeh , Marcel Vallade

The evolution of aligned DNA sequence sites is generally modeled by a Markov process operating along the edges of a phylogenetic tree. It is well known that the probability distribution on the site patterns at the tips of the tree…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-15 Benny Chor , Mike Steel

In this paper, we investigate the solutions for a generalized fractional diffusion equation that extends some known diffusion equations by taking a spatial time-dependent diffusion coefficient and an external force into account, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-12 Long-jin Lv , Jian-Bin Xiao , Lin Zhang

Understanding the dynamics of genome rearrangements is a major issue of phylogenetics. Phylogenetics is the study of species evolution. A major goal of the field is to establish evolutionary relationships within groups of species, in order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Antoine Thomas
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