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Cubic complexes appear in the theory of finite type invariants so often that one can ascribe them to basic notions of the theory. In this paper we begin the exposition of finite type invariants from the `cubic' point of view. Finite type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Matveev , Michael Polyak

A clover is a framed trivalent graph with some additional structure, embedded in a 3-manifold. We define surgery on clovers, generalizing surgery on Y-graphs used earlier by the second author to define a new theory of finite-type invariants…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Stavros Garoufalidis , Mikhail Goussarov , Michael Polyak

An essential goal in the study of finite type invariants of some objects (knots, manifolds) is the construction of a universal finite type invariant, universal in the sense that it contains all finite type invariants of the given objects.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-16 Benjamin Audoux , Delphine Moussard

We attempt to define a new invariant I of (almost) Calabi-Yau 3-folds M, by counting special Lagrangian rational homology 3-spheres N in M in each 3-homology class, with a certain weight w(N) depending on the topology of N. This is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

We give a new definition of a universal finite type invariant of three-dimensional oriented rational homology spheres which counts configurations of trivalent graphs in such manifolds. Kontsevich introduced this invariant following Witten's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-23 Yohan Mandin--Hublé

The invariant classification of superintegrable systems is reviewed and utilized to construct singular limits between the systems. It is shown, by construction, that all superintegrable systems on conformally flat, 3D complex Riemannian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Joshua J. Capel , Jonathan M. Kress , Sarah Post

In this paper we develop the theory of finite-type invariants for homologically nontrivial 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite-dimensional affine space with a hypersurface in it corresponding to manifolds with Morse singularities.…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Nadya Shirokova

We construct power series invariants of rational homology 3-spheres from quantum PSU(n)-invariants. The power series can be regarded as perturbative invariants corresponding to the contribution of the trivial connection in the hypothetical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thang T. Q. Le

This paper compares the definitions of finite-type invariants due to Ohtsuki and to Garoufalidis, showing that, residually, type 3m of the former equals type m of the latter. It also shows that type 2m Ohtsuki invariants define knot…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

We establish a 3-manifold invariant for each finite-dimensional, involutory Hopf algebra. If the Hopf algebra is the group algebra of a group $G$, the invariant counts homomorphisms from the fundamental group of the manifold to $G$. The…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-09-06 Greg Kuperberg

We consider the rational vector space generated by all rational homology spheres up to orientation-preserving homeomorphism, and the filtration defined on this space by Lagrangian-preserving rational homology handlebody replacements. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Delphine Moussard

We define a notion of finite type invariants for links with a fixed linking matrix. We show that Milnor's triple link homotopy invariant is a finite type invariant, of type 1, in this sense. We also generalize the approach to Milnor's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Blake Mellor

In this paper we prove a tertiary index theorem which relates a spectral geometric and a homotopy theoretic invariant of an almost complex manifold with framed boundary. It is derived from the index theoretic and homotopy theoretic versions…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-11 Ulrich Bunke , Niko Naumann

For every rational homology 3-sphere with 2-torsion only we construct a unified invariant (which takes values in a certain cyclotomic completion of a polynomial ring), such that the evaluation of this invariant at any odd root of unity…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-04-14 Anna Beliakova , Christian Blanchet , Thang T. Q. Le

This is a survey of our recent work with Tom Mrowka on Seiberg-Witten gauge theory and index theory for manifolds with periodic ends. We explain how this work leads to a new invariant, which is related to the classical Rohlin invariant of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-28 Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

We construct a hyperbolic three-manifold with trivial finite type invariants up to a given degree.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murakami

We construct Bott-type and equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology and cohomology for 3-manifolds, in particular rational homology spheres, and prove their diffeomorphism invariance. This paper is a revised version of math.DG/9701010.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guofang Wang , Rugang Ye

For smooth embeddings of an integral homology 3-sphere in the 6-sphere, we define an integer invariant in terms of their Seifert surfaces. Our invariant gives a bijection between the set of smooth isotopy classes of such embeddings and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masamichi Takase

We study the classifying space B Diff(M) of the diffeomorphism group of a connected, compact, orientable 3-manifold M. In the case that M is reducible we build a contractible space parametrising the systems of reducing spheres. We use this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-22 Rachael Boyd , Corey Bregman , Jan Steinebrunner

A new diffeomorphism invariant of integral homology 3-spheres is defined using a non-abelian 'quaternionic' version of the Seiberg-Witten equations.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Yuhan Lim