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This paper introduces two virtual knot theory ``analogues'' of a well-known family of invariants for knots in thickened surfaces: the Grishanov-Vassiliev finite-type invariants of order two. The first, called the three loop isotopy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-13 Micah W. Chrisman , H. A. Dye

We define and study Vassiliev invariants for (long) Morse knots. It is shown that there are Vassiliev invariants which can distinguish some topologically equivalent Morse knots. In particular, there is an invariant of order 3 for Morse…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy , Theodore Stanford

Twisted Alexander invariants have been defined for any knot and linear representation of its group. The invariants are generalized for any periodic representation of the commutator subgroup of the knot group. Properties of the new twisted…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-22 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

Goussarov, Polyak, and Viro proved that finite type invariants of knots are ``finitely multi-local'', meaning that on a knot diagram, sums of quantities, defined by local information, determine the value of the knot invariant. The result…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-11-27 Fionntan Roukema

Polynomial invariants are fundamental objects in analysis on Lie groups and symmetric spaces. Invariant differential operators on symmetric spaces are described by Weyl group invariant polynomial. In this article we give a simple criterion…

表示论 · 数学 2009-10-24 Gestur Olafsson , Joseph A. Wolf

One construction of the Alexander polynomial is as a quantum invariant associated with representations of restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ at a fourth root of unity. We generalize this construction to define a link invariant…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-03-19 Matthew Harper

In mathematics there is a wide class of knot invariants that may be expressed in the form of multiple line integrals computed along the trajectory C describing the spatial conformation of the knot. In this work it is addressed the problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-09 Franco Ferrari , Yani Zhao

The paper is a survey of known periodicity properties of finite type invariants of knots, and their applications.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis

We study algebraic dynamical systems (and, more generally, $\sigma$-varieties) $\Phi:{\mathbb A}^n_{\mathbb C} \to {\mathbb A}^n_{\mathbb C}$ given by coordinatewise univariate polynomials by refining a theorem of Ritt. More precisely, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-11 Alice Medvedev , Thomas Scanlon

An n-variate Vandermonde polynomial is the determinant of the n x n matrix where the ith column is the vector (1, x_i, x_i^2, ...., x_i^{n-1})^T. Vandermonde polynomials play a crucial role in the theory of alternating polynomials and occur…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 C. Ramya , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

We define an invariant of welded virtual knots from each finite crossed module by considering crossed module invariants of ribbon knotted surfaces which are naturally associated with them. We elucidate that the invariants obtained are non…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , João Faria Martins

Explicit generators are given for the ring of invariant polynomials under the coadjoint representation of certain inhomogeneous groups.

表示论 · 数学 2009-03-31 Mustapha Raïs

We represent stationary descendant Gromov-Witten invariants of projective space, up to explicit combinatorial factors, by polynomials. One application gives the asymptotic behaviour of large degree behaviour of stationary descendant…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-19 Paul Norbury

Let $G\subset SO(4)$ denote a finite subgroup containing the Heisenberg group. In these notes we classify all these groups, we find the dimension of the spaces of $G$-invariant polynomials and we give equations for the generators whenever…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

We show that embedding calculus invariants $ev_n$ are surjective for long knots in an arbitrary $3$-manifold. This solves some remaining open cases of Goodwillie--Klein--Weiss connectivity estimates, and at the same time confirms one half…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-08 Danica Kosanović

In this paper we prove a characterization of continuity for polynomials on a normed space. Namely, we prove that a polynomial is continuous if and only if it maps compact sets into compact sets. We also provide a partial answer to the…

We show that the Nielsen number of a map is a knot invariant via representation variety

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Fel'shtyn

In this paper, we introduce a new nontrivial filtration, called F-order, for classical and virtual knot invariants; this filtration produces filtered knot invariants, which are called finite type invariants similar to Vassiliev knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-07 Noboru Ito , Migiwa Sakurai

Assume that a linear space of real polynomials in $d$ variables is given which is translation and dilation invariant. We show that if a sequence in this space converges pointwise to a polynomial, then the limit polynomial belongs to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-12-02 J. M. Almira , L. Székelyhidi

We explore algebraic relations on Vassiliev knot invariants related with correlators in the 3-dimensional Chern--Simons theory. Vassiliev invariants form infinite-dimensional algebra. We focus on $k$-parametric knot families with Vassiliev…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-26 E. Lanina , A. Sleptsov