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The methods of quantum chemistry and solid state theory to solve the many-body problem are reviewed. We start with the definitions of reduced density matrices, their properties (contraction sum rules, spectral resolutions, cumulant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ziesche , F. Tasnadi

We propose a method to accurately and efficiently identify the constitutive behavior of complex materials through full-field observations. We formulate the problem of inferring constitutive relations from experiments as an indirect inverse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Andrew Akerson , Aakila Rajan , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The purity of Werner state in nonextensive formalism associated with two different constraints has been calculated in a previous paper by G. B. Bagci et al. [G. B. Bagci et al., Int. J. Mod. Phys. 20, 2085 (2006)]. Two different results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gokhan B. Bagci , Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

In its most basic form, the finite quantum de Finetti theorem states that the reduced k-partite density operator of an n-partite symmetric state can be approximated by a convex combination of k-fold product states. Variations of this result…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-12 Robert Koenig , Graeme Mitchison

Mechanical systems are usually modeled by second-order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) which take the form $\ddot{q} = f(t, q, \dot{q})$. While simulation methods tailored to these equations have been studied, using them in direct…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-26 Léo Simpson , Armin Nurkanović , Moritz Diehl

In this chapter, the Hilbert space framework in the mathematical theory of composite materials is introduced for studying the properties of effective operators. The goal is to introduce some of the key concepts and fundamental theorems in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Aaron Welters

The inverse of an $\infty \times \infty$ symmetric band matrix can be constructed in terms of a matrix continued fraction. For Hamiltonians with Coulomb plus polynomial potentials, this results in an exact and analytic Green's operator…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 N. C. Brown , S. E. Grefe , Z. Papp

The approximate representation of operators by finite matrices is analysed in terms of accuracy and convergence. The identity operator, for example, can be reconstructed using a basis of harmonic oscillator states leading to a narrow peak…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 B. G. Giraud , S. Karataglidis , K. Murulane , R. Peschanski

We introduce a novel conditional density estimation model termed the conditional density operator (CDO). It naturally captures multivariate, multimodal output densities and shows performance that is competitive with recent neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Ingmar Schuster , Mattes Mollenhauer , Stefan Klus , Krikamol Muandet

The density matrix is a positive semidefinite operator of trace 1 characterizing the state of a quantum system. We consider the inverse problem to reconstruct such density matrices from indirect measurements, also known as quantum state…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Florian Oberender , Thorsten Hohage

The N-representability problem for reduced density matrices remains a fundamental challenge in electronic structure theory. Following our previous work that employs a unitary-evolution algorithm based on an adaptive derivative-assembled…

In this article, I provide significant mathematical evidence in support of the existence of short-time approximations of any polynomial order for the computation of density matrices of physical systems described by arbitrarily smooth and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristian Predescu

The questions of dense definiteness and boundedness of composition operators in $L^2$-spaces are studied by means of inductive limits of operators. Methods based on projective systems of measure spaces and inductive limits of $L^2$-spaces…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-06 Piotr Budzynski , Artur Planeta

We discuss how semidefinite programming can be used to determine the second-order density matrix directly through a variational optimization. We show how the problem of characterizing a physical or N -representable density matrix leads to…

We address the problem of how simple a solution can be for a given quantum local consistency instance. More specifically, we investigate how small the rank of the global density operator can be if the local constraints are known to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jianxin Chen , Zhengfeng Ji , Alexander Klyachko , David W. Kribs , Bei Zeng

An absolute continuity approach to quasinormality which relates the operator in question to the spectral measure of its modulus is developed. Algebraic characterizations of some classes of operators that emerged in this context are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-15 Zenon Jan Jablonski , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We consider a Schroedinger operator with random potential distributed according to a Poisson process. We show that expectations of matrix elements of the resolvent as well as the density of states can be approximated to arbitrary precision…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 David Hasler , Jannis Koberstein

To be able to solve operator equations numerically a discretization of those operators is necessary. In the Galerkin approach bases are used to achieve discretized versions of operators. In a more general set-up, frames can be used to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Peter Balazs , Georg Rieckh

It is virtually impossible to directly solve the Schr\"odinger equation for a many-electron wave function due to the exponential growth in degrees of freedom with increasing particle number. The two-body reduced density matrix (2-RDM)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Nicholas Cox

Exponential operator decompositions are an important tool in many fields of physics, for example, in quantum control, quantum computation, or condensed matter physics. In this work, we present a method for obtaining such decompositions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Seckin Sefi , Peter van Loock