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Rank-three tensor model may be regarded as theory of dynamical fuzzy spaces, because a fuzzy space is defined by a three-index coefficient of the product between functions on it, f_a*f_b=C_ab^cf_c. In this paper, this previous proposal is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoki Sasakura

The study of energy conditions has many significant applications in general relativistic and cosmological contexts. This paper explores the energy conditions in the framework of the most general scalar-tensor theory with field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-27 M. Sharif , Saira Waheed

Energy conservation has the status of a fundamental physical principle. However, measurements in quantum mechanics do not comply with energy conservation. Therefore, it is expected that a more fundamental theory of gravity -- one that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Y. Bonder , J. E. Herrera , A. M. Rubiol

We study the evolution of the cosmological parameters, namely, the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ and the parameter of effective equation of state in a universe contains, besides the ordinary matter and dark energy, a self-interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 E. H. Baffou , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. E. Rodrigues , A. V. Kpadonou , J. Tossa

It is shown that the differential form of Friedmann equations of FRW universe can be recast as a similar form of the first law, $T_{h}dS_{h} = dE + WdV$, of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of FRW universe filled with the viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 M. Akbar

We study evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson Walker universe filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid in a higher derivative theory of gravity in the presence of time varying gravitational and cosmological constant. Cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath

A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alan A. Coley , Des J. Mc Manus

In this investigation we discuss the dynamical aspects of Kaluza-Klein FRW type cosmological model in the presence of dark energy fluid and an attractive massive scalar field. The field equations are solved using a power law between the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 D. R. K. Reddy , K. Deniel Raju

We consider $f\left(R\right) $-gravity in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetime with zero spatial curvature. We apply the Killing tensors of the minisuperspace in order to specify the functional form of $f\left(R\right) $ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We have investigated an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model of the universe in $f(R, T^{\phi})$ gravity, where $T^{\phi}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor and $R$ is the Ricci scalar. We developed and presented exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Priyanka Garg

We investigate the damping of gravitational waves (GW) in $f(R)$ gravity by matter. By applying the kinetic theory, we examine the first-order approximation of the relativistic Boltzmann equation. In the flat spacetime, we derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Haiyuan Feng , Laiyuan Su , Rong-Jia Yang , Wei-Qiang Chen

A dynamical model for varying light velocity in cosmology is developed, based on the idea that there are two metrics in spacetime. One metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ describes the standard gravitational vacuum, and the other ${\hat g}_{\mu\nu}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

We have analyzed a nonsingular model with a variable cosmological term following the Carvalho {\it et al}. ansatz. The model was shown to approximate to the model of Freese {\it et al}. in one direction and to the \"{O}zer-Taha in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Arbab I. Arbab

We investigate the thermodynamics of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe within the framework of Generalized Proca (GP) theory, a comprehensive vector-tensor theory. By adopting two distinct dark energy models in GP,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Aofei Sang

Both Stefan-Boltzmann law and the Casimir effect, in a universe described by the FRW metric with zero curvature, are calculated. These effects are described by Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD). The gravitational energy-momentum tensor is defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa , E. P. Spaniol , Faqir C. Khanna

We study FRW homogeneous cosmological solutions in the recently found ghost free massive gravity. In previous works it was shown that when the additional extra metric, needed to generate the mass term, is taken as non-dynamical and flat, no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-21 D. Comelli , M. Crisostomi , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

A new approach is described to help improve the foundations of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics and its coupling to general relativity. Focusing on neutral conformal fluids constructed solely in terms of hydrodynamic variables, we derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

A (n+1)-dimensional gravitational model with Gauss-Bonnet term and cosmological constant term is considered. When ansatz with diagonal cosmological metrics is adopted, the solutions with exponential dependence of scale factors: a_i ~ exp(…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 V. D. Ivashchuk

We investigate the cosmology of a class of model with noncanonical scalar field and matter both in FRW closed and open background. Writing the Einstein Equations in terms of dimensionless dynamical variables suitable for studying bouncing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Manabendra Sharma

The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik