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We consider the identification of nonlinear diffusion coefficients of the form $a(t,u)$ or $a(u)$ in quasi-linear parabolic and elliptic equations. Uniqueness for this inverse problem is established under very general assumptions using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-25 Herbert Egger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

A powerful method for solving non-linear first-order ordinary differential equations, which is based on geometrical understanding of the corresponding dynamics of the so called Lie systems, is developed. This method allows us not only to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Jose F. Carinena , Janusz Grabowski , Javier de Lucas

Mixed superposition rules are, in short, a method to describe the general solutions of a time-dependent system of first-order differential equations, a so-called Lie system, in terms of particular solutions of other ones. This article is…

The transformation of the Nth- order linear difference equation into a system of the first order difference equations is presented. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of the first…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-13 M. I. Ayzatsky

We study the notion of regular singularities for parameterized complex ordinary linear differential systems, prove an analogue of the Schlesinger theorem for systems with regular singularities and solve both a parameterized version of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-02-26 Claude Mitschi , Michael F. Singer

In this paper we study the Newton's method for finding a singularity of a differentiable vector field defined on a Riemannian manifold. Under the assumption of invertibility of covariant derivative of the vector field at its singularity, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Teles A. Fernandes , Orizon P. Ferreira , Yuan J. Yun

We investigate strong maximum (and minimum) principles for fully nonlinear second order equations on Riemannian manifolds that are non-totally degenerate and satisfy appropriate scaling conditions. Our results apply to a large class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-31 Alessandro Goffi , Francesco Pediconi

The paper takles a procedure which allow to extend some linear, wave type equations to the study of nonlinear models. More concretely, we present a practical way to generate the largest class of a given form of second order differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Rodica Cimpoiasu , Radu Constantinescu

An ordinary differential equation is said to have a superposition formula if its general solution can be expressed as a function of a finite number of particular solution. Nonlinear ODE's with superposition formulas include matrix Riccati…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Penskoi , Pavel Winternitz

Using Lie group theory and canonical transformations, we construct explicit solutions of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities. We present the general theory, use it to study different examples and use…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-01-10 J. Belmonte-Beitia , V. M. Perez-Garcia , V. Vekslerchik , P. J. Torres

A new approach to the problem of group classification is applied to the class of first-order non-linear equations of the form $u_a u_a=F(t,u,u_t)$. It allowed complete solution of the group classification problem for a class of equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych , Irina A. Yehorchenko

Solutions to the Einstein equation that represent the superposition of static isolated bodies with axially symmetry are presented. The equations nonlinearity yields singular structures (strut and membranes) to equilibrate the bodies. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Patricio. S. Letelier , Samuel R. Oliveira

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

We study admissible and equivalence point transformations between generalized multidimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations and classify Lie symmetries of such equations. We begin with a wide superclass of Schr\"odinger-type equations,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Célestin Kurujyibwami , Roman O. Popovych

A systematic group-theoretical analysis of the supersymmetric sinh-Gordon equation is performed. A generalization of the method of prolongations is used to determine the Lie superalgebra of symmetries, and the method of symmetry reduction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton , L. Snobl

We provide of a method to integrate first order non-linear systems of differential equations with variable coefficients. It determines approximate solutions given initial or boundary conditions or even for Sturm-Liouville problems. This…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-05 Manuel Gadella , Luis P. Lara

The Riccati equation method and an approach of the use of unknown factors is used to establish oscillation, suboscillation and nonoscillation criteria for linear systems of ordinary differential equations. A necessary condition for Lyapunov…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-02 G. A. Grigorian

A Lie-Hamilton system is a nonautonomous system of first-order ordinary differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional Lie algebra, a Vessiot-Guldberg Lie algebra,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Francisco J. Herranz , Javier de Lucas , Mariusz Tobolski

We briefly review two different methods of applying Lie group theory in the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. On specific examples we show how the symmetry preserving discretization provides difference schemes for which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Decio Levi , Pavel Winternitz

We demonstrate a kind of linear superposition for a large number of nonlinear equations, both continuum and discrete. In particular, we show that whenever a nonlinear equation admits solutions in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena