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A theoretical approach is developed to quantify hydrophobic hydration and interactions on a molecular scale, with the goal of gaining insight into the molecular origins of hydrophobic effects. The model is based on the fundamental relation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 G. Hummer , S. Garde , A. E. García , M. E. Paulaitis , L. R. Pratt

A comprehensive, semi-quantitative model for the thermodynamics of hydrophobic solvation is presented. The model is based on a very simple premise suggested by the scaled particle theory and treats both solute and solvent molecules as hard…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

The behavior of proteins near interfaces is relevant for biological and medical purposes. Previous results in bulk show that, when the protein concentration increases, the proteins unfold and, at higher concentrations, aggregate. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-19 David March , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

A high level polarizable force field is used to study the temperature dependence of hydrophobic hydration of small-sized molecules from computer simulations. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of liquid water at various temperatures form…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-11-27 R. Mahajan , D. Krazmueller , U. H. E. Hansmann , J. Volkert , S. Hoefinger

We explain the physical basis of a model for small globular proteins with water interactions. The water is supposed to access the protein interior in an "all-or-none" manner during the unfolding of the protein chain. As a consequence of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Audun Bakk , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen

Colloidal aggregation could be implemented in various fields ranging from purely colloidal thermodynamics to protein interactions, their stability, and maybe folding. Indeed, colloidal aggregation is closely linked to the so-called…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Pierre de Thier

The hydrophobic effect stabilizes the native structure of proteins by minimizing the unfavourable interactions between hydrophobic residues and water through the formation of a hydrophobic core. Here we include the entropic and enthalpic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Erik van Dijk , Patrick Varilly , Tuomas Knowles , Daan Frenkel , Sanne Abeln

We present results from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of collapse transitions of hydrophobic polymers in explicit water focused on understanding effects of lengthscale of the hydrophobic surface and of attractive interactions on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoj V. Athawale , Gaurav Goel , Tuhin Ghosh , Thomas M. Truskett , Shekhar Garde

The hydrophobic effect (HE) is commonly associated with the demixing of oil and water at ambient conditions and plays the leading role in determining the structure and stability of biomolecular assembly in aqueous solutions. On the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Aljaz Godec , Franci Merzel

A theoretical model for the effect of water hydrogen bonding on the thermodynamics of hydrophobic hydration is proposed as a combination of the classical density functional theory with the recently developed probabilistic approach to water…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Yuri S. Djikaev

The hydrophobic effect is the dominant force which drives a protein towards its native state, but its physics has not been thoroughly understood yet. We introduce an exactly solvable model of the solvation of non-polar molecules in water,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

Hydrophobic interactions provide driving forces for protein folding, membrane formation, and oil-water separation. Motivated by information theory, the poorly understood nonpolar solute interactions in water are investigated. A simple…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Hummer , S. Garde , A. E. Garcia , A. Pohorille , L. R. Pratt

The aversion of hydrophobic solutes for water drives diverse interactions and assemblies across materials science, biology and beyond. % Here, we review the theoretical, computational and experimental developments which underpin a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Nicholas B. Rego , Amish J. Patel

Recent experiments have reported lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase behavior of aqueous solutions of proteins induced by multivalent ions, where the solution phase separates upon heating. This phenomenon is linked to complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Anil Kumar Sahoo , Frank Schreiber , Roland R. Netz , Prabal K. Maiti

Hydrophobicity is thought to be one of the primary forces driving the folding of proteins. On average, hydrophobic residues occur preferentially in the core, whereas polar residues tends to occur at the surface of a folded protein. By…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Susanne Moelbert , Eldon Emberly , Chao Tang

Water and water-mediated interactions determine thermodynamic and kinetics of protein folding, protein aggregation and self-assembly in confined spaces. To obtain insights into the role of water in the context of folding problems, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Vaitheeswaran , Jie Chen , D. Thirumalai

We refine a protein model that reproduces fundamental aspects of protein thermodynamics. The model exhibits two transitions, hot and cold unfolding. The number of relevant parameters is reduced to three: 1) binding energy of folding…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen

We address the problem of inverse polymer swelling. This phenomenon, in which a collapsed polymer chain swells upon decreasing temperature, can be observed experimentally in so-called thermoreversible homopolymers in aqueous solution, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Pretti

We construct a Hamiltonian for a single domain protein where the contact enthalpy and the chain entropy decrease linearly with the number of native contacts. The hydration effect upon protein unfolding is included by modeling water as ideal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen

Hydration of hydrophobic solutes in water is the cause of different phenomena, including the hydrophobic heat-capacity anomaly, which are not yet fully understood. Because of its topicality, there has recently been growing interest in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Susanne Moelbert , Paolo De Los Rios
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