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The motion of particles, where the particles: electrons, ions in microtubules or migrated peoples can be described as the superposition of diffusion and ordered waves. In this paper it is shown that the master equation for transport…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-04 Magdalena Anna Pelc

The causes and implications of the regional variations in the spread of the incipient agriculture in Europe remain poorly understood. We apply population dynamics models to study the dispersal of the Neolithic in Europe from a localized…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 K. Davison , P. M. Dolukhanov , G. R. Sarson , A. Shukurov

We perform the analysis of a hyperbolic model which is the analog of the Fisher-KPP equation. This model accounts for particles that move at maximal speed $\epsilon^{-1}$ ($\epsilon\textgreater{}0$), and proliferate according to a reaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Emeric Bouin , Vincent Calvez , Grégoire Nadin

We present a mathematical model, based on the compilation and statistical processing of radiocarbon dates, of the transition from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic, from about 7,000 to 4,000 BC in Europe. The arrival of the Neolithic is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-09-10 K. Davison , P. M. Dolukhanov , G. R. Sarson , A. Shukurov , G. I. Zaitseva

Farming and herding were introduced to Europe from the Near East and Anatolia; there are, however, considerable arguments about the mechanisms of this transition. Were it people who moved and outplaced the indigenous hunter- gatherer groups…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Carsten Lemmen , Detlef Gronenborn , Kai W. Wirtz

Two alternative ways of description an evolution constrained by mass-shell equation are given by the hyperbolic and the periodic angles. In the both cases the angles are proportional to the mass. The differential operators with respect to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert M. Yamaleev

We consider parameter estimation for the spread of the Neolithic incipient farming across Europe using radiocarbon dates. We model the arrival time of farming at radiocarbon-dated, early Neolithic sites by a numerical solution to an…

This paper concerns periodic solutions for a 1D-model with nonlocal velocity given by the periodic Hilbert transform. There is a rich literature showing that this model presents singular behavior of solutions via numerics and mathematical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-14 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Julio C. Valencia-Guevara

We develop a continuous mathematical model of population dynamics that describes the sequential emergence of new genotypes under limited resources. The framework models genotype density as a nonlinear flow in mutation space, combining…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-10 Alexander Bratus , Tatiana Yakushkina , Vladimir Posvyanski

In this paper the spatial-temporal dynamics of the members of interacting populations is described by nonlinear partial differential equations. We consider the migration as a diffusion process influenced by the changing values of the birth…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Ivan jordanov , Nikolay K. Vitanov , Elena Nikolova

We consider the discrete-time migration-recombination equation, a deterministic, nonlinear dynamical system that describes the evolution of the genetic type distribution of a population evolving under migration and recombination in a law of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-30 Frederic Alberti , Ellen Baake , Ian Letter , Servet Martinez

Inspired by the works of Hughes [17, 18], we formalize and prove the well posedness of a hyperbolic--elliptic system whose solutions describe the dynamics of a moving crowd. The resulting model is here shown to be well posed and the time of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-25 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Maria Gokieli , Massimiliano D. Rosini

This paper deals with a nonhomogeneous scalar parabolic equation with possibly degenerate diffusion term; the process has only one stationary state. The equation can be interpreted as modeling collective movements (crowd dynamics, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-17 Andrea Corli , Luisa Malaguti

We present a stochastic two-population model that describes the migration and growth of semi-sedentary foragers and sedentary farmers along a river valley during the Neolithic transition. The main idea of this paper is that random migration…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Sergei Fedotov , David Moss , Daniel Campos

In this article, we are interested in a non-monotone system of logistic reaction-diffusion equations. This system of equations models an epidemics where two types of pathogens are competing, and a mutation can change one type into the other…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-22 Quentin Griette , Gaël Raoul

We consider a minimal go-or-grow model of cell invasion, whereby cells can either proliferate, following logistic growth, or move, via linear diffusion, and phenotypic switching between these two states is density-dependent. Formal analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-18 Carles Falcó , Rebecca M. Crossley , Ruth E. Baker

The Fisher-KPP model, and generalisations thereof, is a simple reaction-diffusion models of biological invasion that assumes individuals in the population undergo linear diffusion with diffusivity $D$, and logistic proliferation with rate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Maud El-Hachem , Scott W McCue , Matthew J Simpson

The influence of migration on the stochastic dynamics of subdivided populations is still an open issue in various evolutionary models. We develop here a self-consistent mean-field-like method in order to determine the effects of migration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Pierangelo Lombardo , Andrea Gambassi , Luca Dall'Asta

In this paper, we establish a novel approach to proving existence of non-negative weak solutions for degenerate parabolic equations of fourth order, like the Cahn-Hilliard and certain thin film equations. The considered evolution equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Stefano Lisini , Daniel Matthes , Giuseppe Savaré

The long-run convergence of developing economies toward advanced countries exhibits robust empirical regularities, yet the mechanisms underlying technological diffusion remain insufficiently specified in standard growth models. In this…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2026-04-14 Vygintas Gontis , Lesya Kolinets
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