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In this paper, we present a model describing the collective motion of birds. The model introduces spontaneous changes in direction which are initialized by few agents, here referred as leaders, whose influence act on their nearest…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-21 Giacomo Albi , Federica Ferrarese

Diffusion at solid-liquid interfaces is crucial in many technological and biophysical processes. Although its behavior seems deceivingly simple, recent studies showing passive superdiffusive transport suggest diffusion on surfaces may hide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Diego Krapf , Grace Campagnola , Kanti Nepal , Olve B. Peersen

We investigate how localized inhomogeneity affects the geometry and stability of migratory bird formations. We use a lifting-line model with a horseshoe-vortex representation to describe the longitudinal dynamics of aerodynamic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Jiang Hui , Nariya Uchida

We consider the distribution of the duration time, the time elapsed since it began, of a diffusion process given its present position, under the assumption that the process began at the origin. For unbiased diffusion, the distribution does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Hernán Larralde

We present studies for an individual based model of three interacting populations whose individuals are mobile in a 2D-lattice. We focus on the pattern formation in the spatial distributions of the populations. Also relevant is the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-12-18 I. C. Charret , M. V. Carneiro

Active particles (i.e., self-propelled particles or called microswimmers), different from passive Brownian particles, possess more complicated translational and angular dynamics, which can generate a series of anomalous transport phenomena.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Ze-Hao Chen , Zhi-Xi Wu

Characterizing the movement patterns of animals is crucial to improve our understanding of their behavior and thus develop adequate conservation strategies. Such investigations, which could not have been implemented in practice only a few…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Maxime Lenormand , Hervé Pella , Hervé Capra

Commonly, normal diffusive behavior is characterized by a linear dependence of the second central moment on time, $< x^2(t) >\propto t$, while anomalous behavior is expected to show a different time dependence, $ < x^2(t) > \propto…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bartlomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

Motivated by studies on the recurrent properties of animal and human mobility, we introduce a path-dependent random walk model with long range memory for which not only the mean square displacement (MSD) can be obtained exactly in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Boyer , J. C. R. Romo-Cruz

The paper introduces novel methodologies for the identification of coefficients of switched autoregressive and switched autoregressive exogenous linear models. We consider cases which system's outputs are contaminated by possibly large…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-02 Sarah Hojjatinia , Constantino M. Lagoa , Fabrizio Dabbene

We study the influence of complex graphs on the metastability and fixation properties of a set of evolutionary processes. In the framework of evolutionary game theory, where the fitness and selection are frequency-dependent and vary with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Michael Assaf , Mauro Mobilia

High-fidelity wall-resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) are utilized to investigate the flow-physics of small-amplitude pitch oscillations of an airfoil at Re = 100,000. The investigation of the unsteady phenomenon is done in the context…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Prabal S. Negi , Ricardo Vinuesa , Ardeshir Hanifi , Philipp Schlatter , Dan S. Henningson

Many studies on animal and human movement patterns report the existence of scaling laws and power-law distributions. Whereas a number of random walk models have been proposed to explain observations, in many situations individuals actually…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Boyer , O. Miramontes , H. Larralde

Flocking is a paradigmatic example of collective animal behaviour, where decentralized interaction rules give rise to a globally ordered state. In the emergence of order out of self-organization we find similarities between biological…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-02-14 Andrea Cavagna , Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Irene Giardina , Fabio Stefanini , Massimiliano Viale

Chaotic itinerancy is a frequently observed phenomenon in high-dimensional and nonlinear dynamical systems, and it is characterized by the random transitions among multiple quasi-attractors. Several studies have revealed that chaotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Katsuma Inoue , Kohei Nakajima , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Thermal soaring enables birds to perform cost-efficient flights during foraging or migration trips. Yet, although all soaring birds exploit vertical winds effectively, this group contains species that vary strongly in their morphologies.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 Göksel Keskin , Olivier Duriez , Pedro Lacerda , Andrea Flack , Máté Nagy

Subdiffusive motion of tracer particles in complex crowded environments, such as biological cells, has been shown to be widepsread. This deviation from brownian motion is usually characterized by a sublinear time dependence of the mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Condamin , V. Tejedor , R. Voituriez , O. Benichou , J. Klafter

The dynamics of a passive scalar plume in a turbulent boundary layer is experimentally investigated via vertical turbulent transport time-series. Data are acquired in a rough-wall turbulent boundary layer that develops in a recirculating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Giovanni Iacobello , Massimo Marro , Luca Ridolfi , Pietro Salizzoni , Stefania Scarsoglio

We study experimentally a four-winged flapping flyer with chord-wise flexible wings in a self-propelled setup. For a given physical configuration of the flyer (i.e. fixed distance between the forewing and hindwing pairs and fixed wing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Prasann Jain , Mariana Centeno , Alexis Weinreb , Benjamin Thiria

Movement is a fundamental behaviour of organisms that brings about beneficial encounters with resources and mates, but at the same time exposes the organism to dangerous encounters with predators. The movement patterns adopted by organisms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-26 Giuseppe Bianco , Patrizio Mariani , Andre W. Visser , Maria Grazia Mazzocchi , Simone Pigolotti
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