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Several versions of the Gravitational Time Dilation effect of General Relativity are formulated by the use of Einstein's Equivalence Principle. It is shown that all of them are logical consequence of a first-order axiom system of Special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Judit X. Madarasz , Istvan Nemeti , Gergely Szekely

In his Autobiographical Notes, Einstein mentioned that on his road to the final theory of general relativity it was a major difficulty to accustom himself to the idea that coordinates need not possess an immediate physical meaning in terms…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Dennis Dieks

A partially alternative derivation of the expression for the time dilation effect in a uniform static gravitational field is obtained by means of a thought experiment in which rates of clocks at rest at different heights are compared using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Alberici

A rigorous quantum relativistic approach has been used to calculate the relationship between the decay laws of an unstable particle seen from two inertial frames moving with respect to each other. In agreement with experiment, it is found…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Stefanovich

The parity violation at the level of weak interactions and other similar discrete symmetries breaking show that the invariance of laws under the full group of Lorentz transformations can not be taken granted. We examine the principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Zhongmin Qian

When Einstein formulated his special relativity in 1905, he established the law of Lorentz transformations for point particles. It is now known that particles have internal space-time structures. Particles, such as photons and electrons,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

In ZM theory the direction of time has a non-zero projection onto space and this projection corresponds to the local velocity relative to the observer. Classical trajectories can be obtained by following the local direction of time. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Yaneer Bar-Yam

For the special theory of relativity, the normalization problem is formulated as the question how observers in constant relative motion may reach an agreement on space and time scales. As the normalization problem does not receive a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz-Guenter Winkler

The possibility of detecting the gravitomagnetic clock effect using artificial Earth satellites provides the incentive to develop a more intuitive approach to its derivation. We first consider two test electric charges moving on the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Lorenzo Iorio , Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger , Bahram Mashhoon

A Lorentz invariant statistical model is presented for rotational fluctuations in the local inertial frame that arise from new quantum degrees of freedom of space-time. The model assumes invariant classical causal structure, and a Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Jonathan Richardson

In the space and the time with a fractional dimensions the Lorents transformations fulfill only as a good approach and become exact only when dimensions are integer. So the principle of relativity (it is exact when dimensions are integer)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

It is shown that time intervals Delta t' measured for photons moving with speed v > c can be of the same sign for all observers according to special relativity, thereby avoiding any violation of Einstein causality. Previous assertions to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert J. Buenker

We study the emergence of Minkowski space-time from a causal network. Differently from previous approaches, we require the network to be topologically homogeneous, so that the metric is derived from pure event-counting. Emergence from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Alessandro Tosini

The starting point of this work is the axiomatic existence of a smallest measurable interval, viz. the Planck time $t_P$, set by quantum fluctuations in the vacuum metric tensor. By the Relativity Principle, the same limit must then apply…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Lieu

The second-order differential equation describes harmonic oscillators, as well as currents in LCR circuits. This allows us to study oscillator systems by constructing electronic circuits. Likewise, one set of closed commutation relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

A little error was eliminated from Hertz equations. New Hertz equations do not contradict to all electromagnetic experiments. Therefore Hertz electrodynamics is the alternative to Einstein electrodynamics. It means that the question about…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Pechenkov

The hypothesis that the Lorentz transformations may be modified at Planck scale energies is further explored. We present a general formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a non-linear action of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

The equations of motion of massive particles in GR are completely determined by the field equation. We utilize the particular form of Einstein's field equation and propose for the $N$-body problem of the equations that are Lorentz invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shmuel Kaniel , Yakov Itin

Each of the two moving observers observes the relative velocity of the other. The two velocities should be equal and opposite. We have shown that this relativistic requirement is not fulfilled by Lorentz transformation. We have also shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mushfiq Ahmad , M. Shah Alam

Lorentz Transformations of Special Relativity are derived from two postulates: the first is the Principle of Relativity, while the postulate of invariance of the velocity of light, used in usual derivations, is replaced by a law of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gemma Faraco , Giuseppe A. Nistico'