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Network growth is currently explained through mechanisms that rely on node prestige measures, such as degree or fitness. In many real networks those who create and connect nodes do not know the prestige values of existing nodes, but only…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Scale-free (SF) networks and small world networks have been found to occur in very diverse contexts. It is this striking universality which makes one look for widely applicable mechanisms which lead to the formation of such networks. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Brede , John Finnigan

Scale-free networks are ubiquitous in social, biological and technological networked systems. Dynamic Scale-free networks and their synchronizations are important to understand and predict the behavior of social, biological and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Rakib Hassan Pran

The concept of scale-free networks has been widely applied across natural and physical sciences. Many claims are made about the properties of these networks, even though the concept of scale-free is often vaguely defined. We present tools…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Kevin Judd , Michael Small , Thomas Stemler

We study the realizability of scale free-networks with a given degree sequence, showing that the fraction of realizable sequences undergoes two first-order transitions at the values 0 and 2 of the power-law exponent. We substantiate this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Charo I. Del Genio , Thilo Gross , Kevin E. Bassler

Using a simple model with link removals as well as link additions, we show that an evolving network is scale free with a degree exponent in the range of (2, 4]. We then establish a relation between the network evolution and a set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dinghua Shi , Liming Liu , Xiang Zhu , Huijie Zhou , Binbin Wang

Very often, when studying topological or dynamical properties of random scale-free networks, it is tacitly assumed that degree-degree correlations are not present. However, simple constraints, such as the absence of multiple edges and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. B. de Brito , C. I. N. Sampaio Filho , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Andrade

The universal properties of power law and small world phenomenon of networks seem unavoidably obstacles for security of networking systems. Existing models never give secure networks. We found that the essence of security is the security…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-10-31 Angsheng Li , Wei Zhang , Yicheng Pan , Xuechen Li

Many complex systems can be described in terms of networks of interacting units. Recent studies have shown that a wide class of both natural and artificial nets display a surprisingly widespread feature: the presence of highly heterogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Ferrer i Cancho , R. V. Sole

Many complex natural and physical systems exhibit patterns of interconnection that conform, approximately, to a network structure referred to as scale-free. Preferential attachment is one of many algorithms that have been introduced to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Linjun Zhang , Michael Small , Kevin Judd

We review the recent fast progress in statistical physics of evolving networks. Interest has focused mainly on the structural properties of random complex networks in communications, biology, social sciences and economics. A number of giant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The existence of inter-dependence between multiple networks imparts an additional scale of complexity to such systems often referred to as `network of networks' (NON). We have investigated the robustness of NONs to random breakdown of their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Aradhana Singh , Sitabhra Sinha

A majority of studied models for scale-free networks have degree distributions with exponents greater than $2$. Real networks, however, can demonstrate essentially more heavy-tailed degree distributions. We explore two models of scale-free…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Gábor Timár , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José Fernando F. Mendes

We investigate critical behaviors of a social contagion model on weighted networks. An edge-weight compartmental approach is applied to analyze the weighted social contagion on strongly heterogenous networks with skewed degree and weight…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Yu-Xiao Zhu , Wei Wang , Ming Tang , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Originally, protocols were designed for multi-agent systems (MAS) using information about the network which might not be available. Recently, there has been a focus on scale-free synchronization where the protocol is designed without any…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-25 Anton A. Stoorvogel , Ali Saberi , Zhenwei Liu

Recently it has been shown that a large variety of different networks have power-law (scale-free) distributions of connectivities. We investigate the robustness of such a distribution in discrete threshold networks under neutral evolution.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Hornquist

Many real networks are complex and have power-law vertex degree distribution, short diameter, and high clustering. We analyze the network model based on thresholding of the summed vertex weights, which belongs to the class of networks…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Hiroyoshi Miwa , Norio Konno

Many real-world complex systems such as social, biological, information as well as technological systems results of a decentralized and unplanned evolution which leads to a common structuration. Irrespective of their origin, these so-called…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Chantal Cherifi , Jean-François Santucci

Recent results from statistical physics show that large classes of complex networks, both man-made and of natural origin, are characterized by high clustering properties yet strikingly short path lengths between pairs of nodes. This class…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rui A. Costa , Joao Barros

Hierarchical networks actually have many applications in the real world. Firstly, we propose a new class of hierarchical networks with scale-free and fractal structure, which are the networks with triangles compared to traditional…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Jia-Bao Liu , Yan Bao , Wu-Ting Zheng