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In a number of experimental situations, single polymer molecules can be suspended in a vacuum. Here collisions between such molecules are considered. The limit of high collision velocity is investigated numerically for a variety of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. M. Deutsch

We study the properties of polyelectrolyte chains under different solvent conditions, using a variational technique. The free energy and the conformational properties of a polyelectrolyte chain are studied minimizing the free energy $F_N$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabriele Migliorini , Vakhtang Rostiashvili , Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis

We consider the lattice model for an ideal-linear polymer chain to mimic the conformations of the semi-flexible homo-polymer chain. The polymer chain is assumed to confine in the fairly small area, such that the flexible chain conformations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Pramod Kumar Mishra

The impact of impenetrable obstacles on the energetics and equilibrium structure of strongly repulsive directed polymers is investigated. As a result of the strong interactions, regions of severe polymer depletion and excess are found in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Anton Souslov , D. Zeb Rocklin , Paul M. Goldbart

We introduce a class of models of semiflexible polymers. The latter are characterized by a strong rigidity, the correlation length associated to the gradient-gradient correlations, called the persistence length, being of the same order as…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Ostap Hryniv , Yvan Velenik

We investigate the pseudo-Casimir force acting between two charged surfaces confining a single polyelectrolyte chain with opposite charge. We expand the exact free energy to the second order in the local electrostatic field as well as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Podgornik , J. Dobnikar

We analyze a (1+1)-dimension directed random walk model of a polymer dipped in a medium constituted by two immiscible solvents separated by a flat interface. The polymer chain is heterogeneous in the sense that a single monomer may…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erwin Bolthausen , Giambattista Giacomin

We investigate one-dimensional periodic chains of alternate type of particles interacting through mirror symmetric potentials. The optimality of the equidistant configuration at fixed density -- also called crystallization -- is shown in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-13 Laurent Bétermin , Hans Knüpfer , Florian Nolte

Studies of random close packing of spheres have advanced our knowledge about the structure of systems such as liquids, glasses, emulsions, granular media, and amorphous solids. When these systems are confined their structural properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-09 José Martín-Roca , Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Paolo Malgaretti , Chantal Valeriani

We present Monte Carlo simulations of semidilute solutions of long self-attracting chain polymers near their Ising type critical point. The polymers are modeled as monodisperse self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice with attraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Frauenkron , P. Grassberger , HLRZ Juelich , Germany

We examine entanglements using monomer contacts between pairs of chains in a Brownian-dynamics simulation of a polymer melt. A map of contact positions with respect to the contacting monomer numbers (i,j) shows clustering in small regions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Ben-Naim , G. S. Grest , T. A. Witten , A. R. C. Baljon

We have investigated the potential energy surface for neutral and charged alanine and glycine chains consisting of up to 6 amino acids. For these molecules we have calculated potential energy surfaces as a function of the Ramachandran…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Yakubovitch , Ilia A. Solov'yov , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

Structure and dynamics of a polymer under confinement gets significantly altered due to the imposed geometric restrictions. Using molecular dynamics simulations, here, we explore the effect of cylindrical confinement on the kinetics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Shubham Thwal , Suman Majumder

We investigate the chain conformation of ring polymers confined to a cylindrical nanochannel using both theoretical analysis and three dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations. We predict that the longitudinal size of a ring polymer scales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Junfang Sheng , Kaifu Luo

We study the cylinder to sphere morphological transition of diblock copolymers in aqueous solution with a hydrophobic block and a charged block. We find a metastable undulated cylinder configuration for a range of charge and salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregory M. Grason , Christian D. Santangelo

A variational framework is developed to examine the equilibrium states of a semi-flexible polymer that is constrained to lie on a fixed surface. As an application the confinement of a closed polymer loop of fixed length $2\pi R$ within a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

Experiments using nanofluidic devices have proven effective in characterizing the physical properties of polymers confined to small cavities. Two recent studies using such methods examined the organization and dynamics of two DNA molecules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Desiree A. Rehel , James M. Polson

We deduce the qualitative phase diagram of a long flexible neutral polymer chain immersed in a poor solvent near an attracting surface using phenomenological arguments. The actual positions of the phase boundaries are estimated numerically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Rajesh , Deepak Dhar , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar , Yashwant Singh

We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer