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We develop a master equation formalism to describe the evolution of the average density matrix of a closed quantum system driven by a stochastic Hamiltonian. The average over random processes generally results in decoherence effects in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Li Yu , Daniel F. V. James

The adiabatic gauge potential (AGP) is the generator of unitary transformations which preserve the eigenbasis of a quantum Hamiltonian under parametric variation. While its usefulness in quantum mechanics has been thoroughly demonstrated in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Nathan Rose , Nachiket Karve , David K. Campbell

Quantum mechanics is derived as an application of the method of maximum entropy. No appeal is made to any underlying classical action principle whether deterministic or stochastic. Instead, the basic assumption is that in addition to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Ariel Caticha

In this note we present invariant formulation of the d'Alambert principle and classical time-dependent Lagrangian mechanics with holonomic constraints from the perspective of moving frames.

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Bozidar Jovanovic

Classical non-relativistic mechanics in a general setting of time-dependent transformations and reference frame changes is formulated in the terms of fibre bundles over the time-axis R. Connections on fibre bundles are the main ingredient…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We construct an operational formulation of classical mechanics without presupposing previous results from analytical mechanics. In doing so, several concepts from analytical mechanics will be rediscovered from an entirely new perspective.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 A. D Bermúdez Manjarres

We study classical Hamiltonian systems in which the intrinsic proper time evolution parameter is related through a probability distribution to the physical time, which is assumed to be discrete. In this way, a physical clock with discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -T. Elze

The statistical mechanical description of small systems staying in thermal equilibrium with an environment can be achieved by means of the Hamiltonian of mean force. In contrast to the reduced density matrix of an open quantum system, or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

The formulation of classical mechanics applicable to fermionic degrees of freedom is presented in mathematically rigorous terms, including a description of how the mathematical structure relates to the quantization of the theory. Canonical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Luther Rinehart

Classical dynamics is formulated as a Hamiltonian flow on phase space, while quantum mechanics is formulated as a unitary dynamics in Hilbert space. These different formulations have made it difficult to directly compare quantum and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , G. J. Milburn

The principle of entropy increase is not only the basis of statistical mechanics, but also closely related to the irreversibility of time, the origin of life, chaos and turbulence. In this paper, we first discuss the dynamic system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Zou Dan Dan

Continuum mechanics can be formulated in the Lagrangian frame (addressing motion of individual continuum particles) or in the Eulerian frame (addressing evolution of fields in an inertial frame). There is a canonical Hamiltonian structure…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Michal Pavelka , Ilya Peshkov , Vaclav Klika

In this paper, we investigate the connection between Classical and Quantum Mechanics by dividing Quantum Theory in two parts: - General Quantum Axiomatics (a system is described by a state in a Hilbert space, observables are self-adjoint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Bergeron

Absolute space is eliminated from the body of mechanics by gauging translations and rotations in the Lagrangian of a classical system. The procedure implies the addition of compensating terms to the kinetic energy, in such a way that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Rafael Ferraro

Classical thermodynamics is unrivalled in its range of applications and relevance to everyday life. It enables a description of complex systems, made up of microscopic particles, in terms of a small number of macroscopic quantities, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 James Millen , André Xuereb

We provide new insights into the contact Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formulations of dissipative mechanical systems. In particular, we state a new form of the contact dynamical equations, and we review two recently presented Lagrangian…

By decoupling forward and backward stochastic trajectories, we construct a family of martingales and work theorems for both overdamped and underdamped Langevin dynamics. Our results are made possible by an alternative derivation of work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Xiangting Li , Tom Chou

A central concept in the connection between physics and information theory is entropy, which represents the amount of information extracted from the system by the observer performing measurements in an experiment. Indeed, Jaynes' principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Matheus Capela , Mikel Sanz , Enrique Solano , Lucas C. Céleri

We observe that a wide class of higher-derivative systems admits a bounded integral of motion that ensures the classical stability of dynamics, while the canonical energy is unbounded. We use the concept of a Lagrange anchor to demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

Stochastic thermodynamics as reviewed here systematically provides a framework for extending the notions of classical thermodynamics like work, heat and entropy production to the level of individual trajectories of well-defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Udo Seifert