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A social network is often divided into many factions. People are friends within each faction, while they are enemies of the other factions, and even my enemy's enemy is not necessarily my friend. This configuration can be described in terms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Minwoo Bae , Takashi Shimada , Seung Ki Baek

A model has been proposed to simulate the evolution of interpersonal relationships in a social group. The small social community is simply assumed as an undirected and weighted graph, where individuals are denoted by vertices, and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo Hu , Xin-Yu Jiang , Bing-Hong Wang , Jun-Feng Ding , Tao-Zhou , Yan-Bo Xie

Since the 1940's there has been an interest in the question why social networks often give rise to two antagonistic factions. Recently a dynamical model of how and why such a balance might occur was developed. This note provides an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-15 J. J. P. Veerman

Heider's balance theory emphasizes cognitive consistency in assessing others, as is expressed by ``The enemy of my enemy is my friend.'' At the same time, the theory of indirect reciprocity provides us with a dynamical framework to study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Minwoo Bae , Takashi Shimada , Seung Ki Baek

Does the enemy of my enemy become my friend? A growing literature on structural analysis of interstate relationships has tackled this old question from the network perspective. However, the mechanism of long-term change in the structure of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Koji Oishi , Kentaro Sakuwa

Real social contacts are often intermittent such that a link between a pair of nodes in a social network is only temporarily used. Effects of such temporal networks on social dynamics have been investigated for several phenomenological…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Ryosuke Nishi , Naoki Masuda

Structural balance has been posited as one of the factors influencing how friendly and hostile relations of social actors evolve over time. This study investigates the behavior of the Heider balance model in Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Krishnadas Mohandas , Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz A. Holyst

How do social networks evolve when both friendly and unfriendly relations exist? Here we propose a simple dynamics for social networks in which the sense of a relationship can change so as to eliminate imbalanced triads--relationship…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Antal , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We study the evolution of a social network with friendly/enmity connections into a balanced state by introducing a dynamical model with an intrinsic randomness, similar to Glauber dynamics in statistical mechanics. We include the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Rana Shojaei , Pouya Manshour , Afshin Montakhab

Hierarchy significantly shapes interactions in social structures by organizing individuals or groups based on status, power, or privilege. This study investigates how hierarchy affects structural balance as temperature variations, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Amir Kargaran , Houman Jafari , G. Reza Jafari

We study the evolution of social networks that contain both friendly and unfriendly pairwise links between individual nodes. The network is endowed with dynamics in which the sense of a link in an imbalanced triad--a triangular loop with 1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Antal , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Is the enemy of an enemy necessarily a friend? If not, to what extent does this tend to hold? Such questions were formulated in terms of signed (social) networks and necessary and sufficient conditions for a network to be "balanced" were…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Samin Aref , Mark C. Wilson

We study a simple deterministic map that leads a fully connected network to Heider balance. The map is realized by an algorithm that updates all links synchronously in a way depending on the state of the entire network. We observe that the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Malgorzata J. Krawczyk , Krzysztof Kulakowski , Zdzislaw Burda

We report the results of a game-theoretic experiment with human players who solve the problems of increasing complexity by cooperating in groups of increasing size. Our experimental environment is set up to make it complicated for players…

Structural balance theory has been developed in sociology and psychology to explain how interacting agents, e.g., countries, political parties, opinionated individuals, with mixed trust and mistrust relationships evolve into polarized…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Weiguo Xia , Ming Cao , Karl Henrik Johansson

Friendship and antipathy exist in concert with one another in real social networks. Despite the role they play in social interactions, antagonistic ties are poorly understood and infrequently measured. One important theory of negative ties…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-27 Derek Feng , Randolf Altmeyer , Derek Stafford , Nicholas A. Christakis , Harrison H. Zhou

Structural balance is a classic property of signed graphs satisfying Heider's seminal axioms. Mathematical sociologists have studied balance theory since its inception in the 1040s. Recent research has focused on the development of dynamic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-26 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Noah E. Friedkin , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

It is not uncommon for certain social networks to divide into two opposing camps in response to stress. This happens, for example, in networks of political parties during winner-takes-all elections, in networks of companies competing to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Seth A. Marvel , Jon M. Kleinberg , Robert D. Kleinberg , Steven H. Strogatz

Most studies of disease spreading consider the underlying social network as obtained without the contagion, though epidemic influences people's willingness to contact others: A "friendly" contact may be turned to "unfriendly" to avoid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-10 M. Saeedian , N. Azimi-Tafreshi , G. R. Jafari , J. Kertesz

Fairness is one of the most desirable societal principles in collective decision-making. It has been extensively studied in the past decades for its axiomatic properties and has received substantial attention from the multiagent systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Hadi Hosseini