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We give a microscopic representation of the stock-market in which the microscopic agents are the individual traders and their capital. Their basic dynamics consists in the auto-catalysis of the individual capital and in the global…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Sorin Solomon

Rank 1 inhomogeneous random graphs are a natural generalization of Erd\H{o}s R\'enyi random graphs. In this generalization each node is given a weight. Then the probability that an edge is present depends on the product of the weights of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-28 Othmane Safsafi

We study the optimal decisions and equilibria of agents who aim to minimize their risks by allocating their positions over extremely heavy-tailed (i.e., infinite-mean) and possibly dependent losses. The loss distributions of our focus are…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-07-01 Yuyu Chen , Paul Embrechts , Ruodu Wang

Graph-based environments pose unique challenges to multi-agent reinforcement learning. In decentralized approaches, agents operate within a given graph and make decisions based on partial or outdated observations. The size of the observed…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jannis Weil , Zhenghua Bao , Osama Abboud , Tobias Meuser

We investigate the unbiased model for money exchanges with collective debt limit: agents give at random time a dollar to one another as long as they have at least one dollar or they can borrow a dollar from a central bank if the bank is not…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-24 Fei Cao , Sébastien Motsch

We consider fair allocation of indivisible items under an additional constraint: there is an undirected graph describing the relationship between the items, and each agent's share must form a connected subgraph of this graph. This framework…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Sylvain Bouveret , Katarína Cechlárová , Edith Elkind , Ayumi Igarashi , Dominik Peters

We study probabilistic protocols for concurrent threshold-based load balancing in networks. There are n resources or machines represented by nodes in an undirected graph and m >> n users that try to find an acceptable resource by moving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Martin Hoefer , Thomas Sauerwald

Many phenomena in real world social networks are interpreted as spread of influence between activated and non-activated network elements. These phenomena are formulated by combinatorial graphs, where vertices represent the elements and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Siavash Askari , Manouchehr Zaker

Conditional graph entropy is known to be the minimal rate for a natural functional compression problem with side information at the receiver. In this paper we show that it can be formulated as an alternating minimization problem, which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Viktor Harangi , Xueyan Niu , Bo Bai

In this work, we investigate a biased dollar exchange model with collective debt limit, in which agents picked at random (with a rate depending on the amount of dollars they have) give at random time a dollar to another agent being picked…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-15 Fei Cao , Stephanie Reed

We study the evolution of a random graph under the constraint that the diameter remain constant as the graph grows. We show that if the graph maintains the form of its link distribution it must be scale-free with exponent between 2 and 3.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Puniyani , Rajan Lukose

This work considers the distributed computation of the one-to-one vertex correspondences between two undirected and connected graphs, which is called \textit{graph matching}, over multi-agent networks. Given two \textit{isomorphic} and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-21 Quoc Van Tran , Zhiyong Sun , Brian D. O. Anderson , Hyo-Sung Ahn

A statistical-mechanical study of the effect of constraint relaxation on the minimum vertex cover problem in Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs is presented. Using a penalty-method formulation for constraint relaxation, typical properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Aki Dote , Koji Hukushima

In this paper, we give an analytic solution for graphs with n nodes and E edges for which the probability of obtaining a given graph G is specified in terms of the degree sequence of G. We describe how this model naturally appears in the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-20 M. Draief , A. Ganesh , L. Massoulie

We consider the edge-triangle model, a two-parameter family of exponential random graphs in which dependence between edges is introduced through triangles. In the so-called replica symmetric regime, the limiting free energy exists together…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Alessandra Bianchi , Francesca Collet , Elena Magnanini

Trades based on bilateral (indivisible) contracts can be represented by a network. Vertices correspond to agents while arcs represent the non-price elements of a bilateral contract. Given prices for each arc, agents choose the incident arcs…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-25 Can Kizilkale , Rakesh Vohra

Consider a barter exchange problem over a finite set of agents, where each agent owns an item and is also associated with a (privately known) wish list of items belonging to the other agents. An outcome of the problem is a (re)allocation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yuval Emek , Matan-El Shpiro

This paper studies a type of rank-based mean field game in which competing agents strategically switch among multiple effort regimes. We propose an entropy regularized auxiliary problem where the switching decisions are randomized to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-29 Zongxia Liang , Shu Wang , Xiang Yu

In barter exchanges agents enter seeking to swap their items for other items on their wishlist. We consider a centralized barter exchange with a set of agents and items where each item has a positive value. The goal is to compute a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Juan Luque , Sharmila Duppala , John Dickerson , Aravind Srinivasan

The conservative wealth-exchange process derived from trade interactions is modeled as a multiplicative stochastic transference of value, where each interaction multiplies the wealth of the poorest of the two intervening agents by a random…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-30 Cristian F. Moukarzel