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We use the Minority Game and some of its variants to show how efficiency depends on learning in models of agents competing for limited resources. Exact results from statistical physics give a clear understanding of the phenomenology, and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damien Challet

Mean field games (MFGs) model equilibria in games with a continuum of weakly interacting players as limiting systems of symmetric $n$-player games. We consider the finite-state, infinite-horizon problem with ergodic cost. Assuming Markovian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Asaf Cohen , Ethan Zell

We study a multi-agent decision problem in population games, where agents select from multiple available strategies and continually revise their selections based on the payoffs associated with these strategies. Unlike conventional…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Shinkyu Park

We propose a new model of minority game with so-called smart agents such that the standard deviation and the total loss in this model reach the theoretical minimum values in the limit of long time. The smart agents use trail and error…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Yan-Bo Xie , Bing-Hong Wang , Chin-Kun Hu , Tao Zhou

We show that the Minority Game, a model of interacting heterogeneous agents, can be described as a spin systems and it displays a phase transition between a symmetric phase and a symmetry broken phase where the games outcome is predicable.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Damien Challet , Matteo Marsili

A minority game whose strategies are given by probabilities p, is replaced by a 'simplified' version that makes no use of memories at all. Numerical results show that the corresponding distribution functions are indistinguishable. A related…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Burgos , Horacio Ceva

We use generating functional analysis to study minority-game type market models with generalized strategy valuation updates that control the psychology of agents' actions. The agents' choice between trend following and contrarian trading,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Papadopoulos , ACC. Coolen

In this tutorial, we provide an introduction to machine learning methods for finding Nash equilibria in games with large number of agents. These types of problems are important for the operations research community because of their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-18 Gokce Dayanikli , Mathieu Lauriere

In this paper we present results and analyses of a class of games in which heterogeneous agents are rewarded for being in a minority group. Each agent possesses a number of fixed strategies each of which are predictors of the next minority…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radu Manuca , Yi Li , Rick Riolo , Robert Savit

We study a model of a competing population of N adaptive agents, with similar capabilities, repeatedly deciding whether to attend a bar with an arbitrary cutoff L. Decisions are based upon past outcomes. The agents are only told whether the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. F. Johnson , P. M. Hui , Dafang Zheng , C. W. Tai

We review the statistical mechanics approach to the study of the emerging collective behavior of systems of heterogeneous interacting agents. The general framework is presented through examples is such contexts as ecosystem dynamics and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea De Martino , Matteo Marsili

In this paper we introduce adaptation mechanism based on genetic algorithms in minority games. If agents find their performances too low, they modify their strategies in hope to improve their performances and become more successful. One aim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko Sysi-Aho , Anirban Chakraborti , Kimmo Kaski

We discuss the strategy that rational agents can use to maximize their expected long-term payoff in the co-action minority game. We argue that the agents will try to get into a cyclic state, where each of the $(2N +1)$ agent wins exactly…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-05-25 Hardik Rajpal , Deepak Dhar

This paper presents recent results from Mean Field Game theory underlying the introduction of common noise that imposes to incorporate the distribution of the agents as a state variable. Starting from the usual mean field games equations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-19 Olivier Guéant

Semiotic dynamics is a novel field that studies how semiotic conventions spread and stabilize in a population of agents. This is a central issue both for theoretical and technological reasons since large system made up of communicating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Andrea Baronchelli , Luca Dall'Asta , Alain Barrat , Vittorio Loreto

In this paper, we introduce a framework to study local interactions due to the presence of herding behavior in a minority game. The idea behind this approach is to consider that some of the agents who play the game believe that some of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Oliveira Cajueiro , Reinaldo Soares De Camargo

In lowest unique bid auctions, $N$ players bid for an item. The winner is whoever places the \emph{lowest} bid, provided that it is also unique. We use a grand canonical approach to derive an analytical expression for the equilibrium…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Simone Pigolotti , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Jeppe Juul , Gorm Galster , Pierpaolo Vivo

In evolutionary games the fitness of individuals is not constant but depends on the relative abundance of the various strategies in the population. Here we study general games among n strategies in populations of large but finite size. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-05-16 Tibor Antal , Arne Traulsen , Hisashi Ohtsuki , Corina E. Tarnita , Martin A. Nowak

We explore a mechanism of decision-making in Mean Field Games with myopic players. At each instant, agents set a strategy which optimizes their expected future cost by assuming their environment as immutable. As the system evolves, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-05 Charafeddine Mouzouni

This paper studies a class of stationary mean-field games of singular stochastic control with regime-switching. The representative agent adjusts the dynamics of a Markov-modulated It\^o-diffusion via a two-sided singular stochastic control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-31 Jodi Dianetti , Giorgio Ferrari , Ioannis Tzouanas