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Identifying chemical compounds is essential in several areas of science and engineering. Laser-based techniques are promising for autonomous compound detection because the optical response of materials encodes enough electronic and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Thulasi Bikku , Rubén A. Fritz , Yamil J. Colón , Felipe Herrera

Pattern recognition constitutes a particularly important task underlying a great deal of scientific and technologica activities. At the same time, pattern recognition involves several challenges, including the choice of features to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

In this digital era, one thing that still holds the convention is a printed archive. Printed documents find their use in many critical domains such as contract papers, legal tenders and proof of identity documents. As more advanced…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Hardik Jain , Gaurav Gupta , Sharad Joshi , Nitin Khanna

When an X-ray area detector based on a single crystalline material, for instance, a state of the art hybrid pixel detector, is illuminated from a point source by monochromatic radiation, a pattern of lines appears which overlays the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Christian Gollwitzer , Michael Krumrey

This paper presents an efficient human recognition system based on vein pattern from the palma dorsa. A new absorption based technique has been proposed to collect good quality images with the help of a low cost camera and light source. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mohit Soni , Sandesh Gupta , M. S. Rao , Phalguni Gupta

In this paper, we study the problem of reproducing the world lighting from a single image of an object covered with random specular microfacets on the surface. We show that such reflectors can be interpreted as a randomized mapping from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Zhengdong Zhang , Phillip Isola , Edward H. Adelson

In this work we consider the task of relaxing the i.i.d assumption in pattern recognition (or classification), aiming to make existing learning algorithms applicable to a wider range of tasks. Pattern recognition is guessing a discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Daniil Ryabko

We report that flat substrates such as glass coverslips with surface roughness well below 0.5 nm feature notable speckle patterns when observed with high-sensitivity interference microscopy. We uncover that these speckle patterns…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Shupei Lin , Yong He , Delong Feng , Marek Piliarik , Xue-Wen Chen

Filaments are clearly visible in galaxy distributions, but they are hardly detected by computer algorithms. Most methods of filament detection can be used only with numerical simulations of a large-scale structure. New simple and effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Anatoliy V. Tugay

Fingerprint recognition has drawn a lot of attention during last decades. Different features and algorithms have been used for fingerprint recognition in the past. In this paper, a powerful image representation called scattering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Face recognition has been an active research area in the past few decades. In general, face recognition can be very challenging due to variations in viewpoint, illumination, facial expression, etc. Therefore it is essential to extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Shervin Minaee , Amirali Abdolrashidi , Yao Wang

Pattern spotting consists of searching in a collection of historical document images for occurrences of a graphical object using an image query. Contrary to object detection, no prior information nor predefined class is given about the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Ignacio Úbeda , Jose M. Saavedra , Stéphane Nicolas , Caroline Petitjean , Laurent Heutte

The increase in the number of counterfeit and recycled microelectronic chips in recent years has created significant security and safety concerns in various applications. Hence, detecting such counterfeit chips in electronic systems is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Maryam Saadat Safa , Tahoura Mosavirik , Shahin Tajik

Ptychography involves a sample being illuminated by a coherent, localised probe of illumination. When the probe interacts with the sample, the light is diffracted and a diffraction pattern is detected. Then the probe or sample is shifted…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Mark Philip Roach

When a coherent laser beam impinges on a random sample (e.g. a colloidal suspension), the scattered light exhibits characteristic speckles. If the temporal coherence of the light source is too short, then the speckles disappear, along with…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 D. Brogioli , D. Salerno , F. Croccolo , R. Ziano , F. Mantegazza

Information on the spectral types of stars is of great interest in view of the exploitation of space-based imaging surveys. In this article, we investigate the classification of stars into spectral types using only the shape of their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-15 T. Kuntzer , M. Tewes , F. Courbin

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a nonlinear-optics approach to pattern recognition with single-pixel imaging and deep neural network. It employs mode selective image up-conversion to project a raw image onto a set of coherent…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ting Bu , Santosh Kumar , He Zhang , Irwin Huang , Yuping Huang

We present a novel method for image anomaly detection, where algorithms that use samples drawn from some distribution of "normal" data, aim to detect out-of-distribution (abnormal) samples. Our approach includes a combination of encoder and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Nina Tuluptceva , Bart Bakker , Irina Fedulova , Anton Konushin

Image splicing is a common form of image forgery. Such alterations may leave no visual clues of tampering. In recent works camera characteristics consistency across the image has been used to establish the authenticity and integrity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-05-25 H. R. Chennamma , Lalitha Rangarajan

This paper investigates the detectability of popular imagein-image steganography schemes [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. In this paradigm, the payload is usually an image of the same size as the Cover image, leading to very high embedding rates. We first…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Antoine Mallet , Patrick Bas