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We investigate the optical detection of single atoms held in a microscopic atom trap close to a surface. Laser light is guided by optical fibers or optical micro-structures via the atom to a photo-detector. Our results suggest that with…

To detect plagiarism of any form, it is essential to have broad knowledge of its possible forms and classes, and existence of various tools and systems for its detection. Based on impact or severity of damages, plagiarism may occur in an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Hussain A Chowdhury , Dhruba K Bhattacharyya

Fluorescence imaging is an essential diagnostic tool in many fields, but diffraction-limited optical imaging at depth is limited by scattering. Here, we present a method based on multiple random illuminations, combined with a computational…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Lei Zhu , Tengfei Wu , Bernhard Rauer , Hilton B. de Aguiar , Sylvain Gigan

This publication presents methods for face detection, analysis and recognition: fast normalized cross-correlation (fast correlation coefficient) between multiple templates based face pre-detection method, method for detection of exact face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vytautas Perlibakas

Speckle is a wave interference phenomenon that has been studied in various fields, including optics, hydrodynamics and acoustics. Speckle patterns contain spectral information of the interfering waves, and of the scattering medium that…

Reflection phase imaging provides label-free, high-resolution characterization of biological samples, typically using interferometric-based techniques. Here, we investigate reflection phase microscopy from intensity-only measurements under…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-12-18 Alex Matlock , Anne Sentenac , Patrick C. Chaumet , Ji Yi , Lei Tian

Imaging is a sophisticated process combining a plenty of photovoltaic conversions, which lead to some spectral signatures beyond visual perception in the final images. Any manipulation against an original image will destroy these signatures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Zhe Shen , Peng Sun , Yubo Lang , Lei Liu , Silong Peng

Image classifiers often use spurious patterns, such as "relying on the presence of a person to detect a tennis racket, which do not generalize. In this work, we present an end-to-end pipeline for identifying and mitigating spurious patterns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Gregory Plumb , Marco Tulio Ribeiro , Ameet Talwalkar

Is it possible to detect a feature in an image without ever looking at it? Images are known to have sparser representation in Wavelets and other similar transforms. Compressed Sensing is a technique which proposes simultaneous acquisition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Suyash Shandilya

Palmprint recognition has drawn a lot of attention during the recent years. Many algorithms have been proposed for palmprint recognition in the past, majority of them being based on features extracted from the transform domain. Many of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Color laser printers have fast printing speed and high resolution, and forgeries using color laser printers can cause significant harm to society. A source printer identification technique can be employed as a countermeasure to those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Do-Guk Kim , Jong-Uk Hou , Heung-Kyu Lee

Novelty detection, i.e., identifying whether a given sample is drawn from outside the training distribution, is essential for reliable machine learning. To this end, there have been many attempts at learning a representation well-suited for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Jihoon Tack , Sangwoo Mo , Jongheon Jeong , Jinwoo Shin

The work presents a comparative assessment of seven different feature sets for recognition of handwritten Arabic numerals using a Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) based classifier. The seven feature sets employed here consist of shadow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Nibaran Das , Ayatullah Faruk Mollah , Ram Sarkar , Subhadip Basu

We present diffraction patterns from micron-sized areas of mono-crystalline graphite obtained with an ultracold and ultrafast electron source. We show that high spatial coherence is manifest in the visibility of the patterns even for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 M. W. van Mourik , W. J. Engelen , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , O. J. Luiten

This paper proposes a blind detection problem for low pass graph signals. Without assuming knowledge of the exact graph topology, we aim to detect if a set of graph signal observations are generated from a low pass graph filter. Our problem…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Chenyue Zhang , Yiran He , Hoi-To Wai

(abridged) Imaging observations are generally affected by a fluctuating background of speckles, a particular problem when detecting faint stellar companions at small angular separations. Knowing the distribution of the speckle intensities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael P. Fitzgerald , James R. Graham

The aim of this article is to demonstrate the useful role that can be played by spectropolarimetric observations of young and evolved emission line stars that analyse the linearly polarized component in their spectra. At the time of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Janet Drew , Jorick Vink , Tim Harries , Ryuichi Kurosawa , Rene Oudmaijer

Deep models trained with noisy labels are prone to over-fitting and struggle in generalization. Most existing solutions are based on an ideal assumption that the label noise is class-conditional, i.e., instances of the same class share the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Ganlong Zhao , Guanbin Li , Yipeng Qin , Feng Liu , Yizhou Yu

We present total and specular reflectance measurements of various materials that are commonly (and uncommonly) used to provide baffling and/or to minimize the effect of stray light in optical systems. More specifically, we investigate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jennifer L. Marshall , Patrick Williams , Jean-Philippe Rheault , Travis Prochaska , Richard D. Allen , D. L. DePoy

This paper present a novel off-line signature recognition method based on multi scale Fourier Descriptor and wavelet transform . The main steps of constructing a signature recognition system are discussed and experiments on real data sets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Ismail A. Ismail , Mohammed A. Ramadan , Talaat S. El danaf , Ahmed H. Samak