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In this paper we consider a multiparticle version of a recent probabilistic framework for studying diffusion-mediated surface reactions. The basic idea of the probabilistic approach is to consider the joint probability density or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Paul C Bressloff

We numerically investigate the mean exit time of an inertial active Brownian particle from a circular cavity with single or multiple exit windows. Our simulation results witness distinct escape mechanisms depending upon the relative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Tanwi Debnath , Pinaki Chaudhury , Taritra Mukherjee , Debasish Mondal , Pulak K. Ghosh

The first of $N$ identical independently distributed (i.i.d.) Brownian trajectories that arrives to a small target, sets the time scale of activation, which in general is much faster than the arrival to the target of only a single…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-10-17 Kanishka Basnayake , Claire Guerrier , Zeev Schuss , David Holcman

The statistics of the first-encounter time of diffusing particles changes drastically when they are placed under confinement. In the present work, we make use of Monte Carlo simulations to study the behavior of a two-particle system in two-…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 F. Le Vot , S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , D. S. Grebenkov

We consider an anisotropic needle-like Brownian particle with nematic symmetry confined in a $2D$ domain. For this system, the coupling of translational and rotational diffusion makes the process ${\bf x} (t)$ of the positions of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Nicolas Levernier , Olivier Bénichou , Raphaël Voituriez

Circular Dyson Brownian motion describes the Brownian dynamics of particles on a circle (periodic boundary conditions), interacting through a logarithmic, long-range two-body potential. Within the log-gas picture of random matrix theory, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Wouter Buijsman

During a random search, resetting the searcher's position from time to time to the starting point often reduces the mean completion time of the process. Although many different resetting models have been studied over the past ten years,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer , Satya N. Majumdar

We study a free boundary problem for a parabolic partial differential equation in which the solution is coupled to the moving boundary through an integral constraint. The problem arises as the hydrodynamic limit of an interacting particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 Julien Berestycki , Éric Brunet , James Nolen , Sarah Penington

We consider a Brownian particle with diffusion coefficient $D$ in a $d$-dimensional ball of radius $R$ with reflecting boundaries. We study the maximum $M_x(t)$ of the trajectory of the particle along the $x$-direction at time $t$. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Benjamin De Bruyne , Olivier Bénichou , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We derive a semi-analytic formula for the transition probability of three-dimensional Brownian motion in the positive octant with absorption at the boundaries. Separation of variables in spherical coordinates leads to an eigenvalue problem…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-05-24 Vadim Kaushansky , Alexander Lipton , Christoph Reisinger

We consider particles emanating from a source point inside an interval in one-dimensional space and passing through detectors situated at the endpoints of the interval that register their arrival time. Unambiguous measurements of arrival or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh , Stephanie Zhou

Intrinsic or demographic noise has been shown to play an important role in the dynamics of a variety of systems including predator-prey populations, intracellular biochemical reactions, and oscillatory chemical reaction systems, and is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 C. Michael Giver , Bulbul Chakraborty

Consider the first exit time of one-dimensional Brownian motion $\{B_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ from a random passageway. We discuss a Brownian motion with two time-dependent random boundaries in quenched sense. Let $\{W_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ be an other…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-18 You Lv

A Markov process fluctuating away from its typical behavior can be represented in the long-time limit by another Markov process, called the effective or driven process, having the same stationary states as the original process conditioned…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Florian Angeletti , Hugo Touchette

We develop novel numerical methods and perturbation approaches to determine the mean first passage time (MFPT) for a Brownian particle to be captured by either small stationary or mobile traps inside a bounded 2-D confining domain. Of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-20 Sarafa Iyaniwura , Tony Wong , Michael J. Ward , Colin B. Macdonald

The fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a paradigmatic strongly non-Markovian process with broad applications in various fields. Despite their importance, the properties of the territory covered by a $d$-dimensional fBm have remained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 L. Régnier , M. Dolgushev , O. Bénichou

We consider a Markov-modulated Brownian motion $\{Y(t), \rho(t)\}$ with two boundaries at $0$ and $b > 0$, and allow for the controlling Markov chain $\{\rho(t)\}$ to instantaneously undergo a change of phase upon hitting either of the two…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Guy Latouche , Giang T. Nguyen

This letter introduces a formalism for modeling time-variant channels for diffusive molecular communication systems. In particular, we consider a fluid environment where one transmitter nano-machine and one receiver nano-machine are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Arman Ahmadzadeh , Vahid Jamali , Adam Noel , Robert Schober

Single-particle tracking allows to infer the motion of single molecules in living cells. When we observe a long trajectory (more than 100 points), it is possible that the particle switches mode of motion over time. Then, fitting a single…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-16 Vincent Briane , Charles Kervrann , Myriam Vimond

The first-passage-time problem for a Brownian motion with alternating infinitesimal moments through a constant boundary is considered under the assumption that the time intervals between consecutive changes of these moments are described by…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-28 A. Di Crescenzo , E. Di Nardo , L. M. Ricciardi