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Motivated by empirical data, we develop a statistical description of the queue dynamics for large tick assets based on a two-dimensional Fokker-Planck (diffusion) equation, that explicitly includes state dependence, i.e. the fact that the…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2013-09-25 A. Gareche , G. Disdier , J. Kockelkoren , J. -P. Bouchaud

Arguably the most important problem in quantitative finance is to understand the nature of stochastic processes that underlie market dynamics. One aspect of the solution to this problem involves determining characteristics of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kevin E. Bassler , Joseph L. McCauley , Gemunu H. Gunaratne

We propose coalescent mechanism of economic grow because of redistribution of external resources. It leads to Zipf distribution of firms over their sizes, turning to stretched exponent because of size-dependent effects, and predicts…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 S. V. Panyukov

In this paper we propose a deep recurrent architecture for the probabilistic modelling of high-frequency market prices, important for the risk management of automated trading systems. Our proposed architecture incorporates probabilistic…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-04-06 Ye-Sheen Lim , Denise Gorse

We introduce a system of kinetic equations describing an exchange market consisting of two populations of agents (dealers and speculators) expressing the same preferences for two goods, but applying different strategies in their exchanges.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-03-14 Carlo Brugna , Giuseppe Toscani

Volatility measures the amplitude of price fluctuations. Despite it is one of the most important quantities in finance, volatility is not directly observable. Here we apply a maximum likelihood method which assumes that price and volatility…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2012-09-03 Jordi Camprodon , Josep Perelló

For the pedestrian observer, financial markets look completely random with erratic and uncontrollable behavior. To a large extend, this is correct. At first approximation the difference between real price changes and the random walk model…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-08-22 Laurent Schoeffel

Following the foundational work of the Black--Scholes model, extensive research has been developed to price the option by addressing its underlying assumptions and associated pricing biases. This study introduces a novel framework for…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-08-21 Tapan Kar , Suprio Bhar , Barun Sarkar , Sesha Meka

We analyze the Standard & Poor's 500 stock market index from the last 22 years. The probability density function of price returns exhibits two well-distinguished regimes with self-similar structure: the first one displays strong…

We study self-organized models for information transmission and herd behavior in financial markets. Existing models are generalized to take into account the effect of size-dependent fragmentation and coagulation probabilities of groups of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dafang Zheng , G. J. Rodgers , P. M. Hui , R. D'Hulst

We analyze the problem of the analytical characterization of the probability distribution of financial returns in the exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model with stochastic volatility. In this model the prices are driven by a Geometric…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Giacomo Bormetti , Valentina Cazzola , Guido Montagna , Oreste Nicrosini

We show that time-dependent fluctuations $\{\Delta x\}$ in foreign exchange rates are accurately described by a random walk in a complex plane that is demarcated into the gain (+) and loss (-) sectors. $\{\Delta x\}$ is the outcome of $N$…

We study reaction-diffusion systems where diffusion is by jumps whose sizes are distributed exponentially. We first study the Fisher-like problem of propagation of a front into an unstable state, as typified by the A+B $\to$ 2A reaction. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler

We introduce a new diffusion process Xt to describe asset prices within an economic bubble cycle. The main feature of the process, which differs from existing models, is the drift term where a mean-reversion is taken based on an exponential…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-03-23 Angelos Dassios , Luting Li

A theory which describes the share price evolution at financial markets as a continuous-time random walk has been generalized in order to take into account the dependence of waiting times t on price returns x. A joint probability density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Przemyslaw Repetowicz , Peter Richmond

We consider a market where many agents trade many different types of products with each other. We model development of collective modes in this market, and quantify these by fluctuations that scale with time with a Hurst exponent of about…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raul Donangelo , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen , Sergio R. Souza

In order to investigate the origin of large price fluctuations, we analyze stock price changes of ten frequently traded NASDAQ stocks in the year 2002. Though the influence of the trading frequency on the aggregate return in a certain time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philipp Weber

This work builds upon the long-standing conjecture that linear diffusion models are inadequate for complex market dynamics. Specifically, it provides experimental validation for the author's prior arguments that realistic market dynamics…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-09-04 Igor Halperin

In systems which exhibit deterministic diffusion, the gross parameter dependence of the diffusion coefficient can often be understood in terms of random walk models. Provided the decay of correlations is fast enough, one can ignore memory…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Thomas Gilbert , David P. Sanders

How do cost shocks pass through to prices in markets with price dispersion? We decompose the problem into two layers. In the competition layer, consumers' consideration sets determine equilibrium distributions of normalized margins. In the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-23 Brian C. Albrecht , Mark Whitmeyer