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We review the background, theory and general equations for the analysis of equilibrium protein unfolding experiments, focusing on denaturant and heat-induced unfolding. The primary focus is on the thermodynamics of reversible…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Kresten Lindorff-Larsen , Kaare Teilum

Strand displacement and tile assembly systems are designed to follow prescribed kinetic rules (i.e., exhibit a specific time-evolution). However, the expected behavior in the limit of infinite time--known as thermodynamic equilibrium--is…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 David Doty , Trent A. Rogers , David Soloveichik , Chris Thachuk , Damien Woods

The massively parallel computation of absolute binding free energy with a well-equilibrated system (MP-CAFEE) has been developed [H. Fujitani, Y. Tanida, M. Ito, G. Jayachandran, C. D. Snow, M. R. Shirts, E. J. Sorin, and V. S. Pande, J.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshiaki Tanida , Masakatsu Ito , Hideaki Fujitani

Conformational fluctuations are believed to play an important role in the process by which transcription factor proteins locate and bind their target site on the genome of a bacterium. Using a simple model, we show that the binding time can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Longhua Hu , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Robijn Bruinsma

The probability distribution of sequences with maximum entropy that satisfies a given amino acid composition at each site and a given pairwise amino acid frequency at each site pair is a Boltzmann distribution with $\exp(-\psi_N)$, where…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-04 Sanzo Miyazawa

Equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium transitions of an off-lattice protein model have been identified and studied. In particular, the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the protein undergoing mechanical unfolding is investigated, and by using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-14 A. Imparato , S. Luccioli , A. Torcini

The $\beta$-relaxation associated with the sub-glass transition temperature ($T_{\text{g},\beta}$) is attributed to fast, localised molecular motions which can occur below the primary glass transition temperature ($T_{g\alpha}$). Despite…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Maarten Batens , Talia A. Shmool , Jan Massant , J. Axel Zeitler , Guy Van den Mooter

A general theoretical framework is developed using free energy functional methods to understand the effects of heterogeneity in the folding of a well-designed protein. Native energetic heterogeneity arising from non-uniformity in native…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven S. Plotkin , Jose N. Onuchic

We present a statistical mechanics treatment of the stability of globular proteins which takes explicitly into account the coupling between the protein and water degrees of freedom. This allows us to describe both the cold and the warm…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi

We consider a new model which consists of a DNA together with a RNA. Here we assume that DNA is from a mammal or bird but RNA comes from a virus. To study thermodynamic properties of this model we use methods of statistical mechanics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 U. A. Rozikov

The thermodynamical properties of heterogeneous DNA sequences are computed by path integral techniques applied to a nonlinear model Hamiltonian. The base pairs relative displacements are interpreted as time dependent paths whose amplitudes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marco Zoli

Conformational entropy for atomic-level, three dimensional biomolecules is known experimentally to play an important role in protein-ligand discrimination, yet reliable computation of entropy remains a difficult problem. Here we describe…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Juan Antonio Garcia-Martin , Peter Clote

Protein dynamics play a crucial role in protein biological functions and properties, and their traditional study typically relies on time-consuming molecular dynamics (MD) simulations conducted in silico. Recent advances in generative…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-06-02 Jiarui Lu , Xiaoyin Chen , Stephen Zhewen Lu , Aurélie Lozano , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Payel Das , Jian Tang

We have recently suggested that the probability for the formation of thermally activated DNA bubbles is, to a very good approximation, proportional to the number of soft AT pairs over a length L(n) that depend on the size $n$ of the bubble…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Rapti , A. Smerzi , K. O. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop , C. H. Choi , A. Usheva

A theory for thermomechanical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium predicts critical temperatures for denaturation under torque and stretch, phase diagrams for stable B--DNA, supercoiling, optimally stable torque, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

We use a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized particles to understand the role of DNA chain length on their self-assembly. We find that the increasing chain length for a given particle size decreases the propensity to form ordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Runfang Mao , Jeetain Mittal

Due to inter-subunit communication, multisubunit enzymes usually hydrolyze ATP in a concerted fashion. However, so far the principle of this process remains poorly understood. In this study, from the viewpoint of statistical thermodynamics,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yunxin Zhang

We have managed to correlate the stability constants of complex formation, which can be registered in equilibrium state, to the dynamic characteristic of the complex lifetime. Thus, the principal concept of molecular biophysics regarding…

We present a sequence-based probabilistic formalism that directly addresses co-operative effects in networks of interacting positions in proteins, providing significantly improved contact prediction, as well as accurate quantitative…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-07-12 Alan Lapedes , Bertrand Giraud , Christopher Jarzynski

We study the combined influence of amino acid composition and chain length on the thermal stability of protein structures. A new parameterization of the internal free energy is considered, as the sum of hydrophobic effect, hydrogen-bond and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-05-07 Antonio Deiana , Kana Shimizu , Andrea Giansanti