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These are lecture notes for various Summer and Winter schools that I have given. The notes describe the methodology called Variational Modelling, and focus on the application to the modelling of gradient-flow systems. I describe the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Mark A. Peletier

We investigate the theory of thermodynamic formalism from the perspective of computable analysis, with a special focus on the computability of equilibrium states. Specifically, we develop two complementary general approaches to verify the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-18 Ilia Binder , Qiandu He , Zhiqiang Li , Xianghui Shi

Combustion of hydrogen can help in reducing carbon-based emissions but it also poses unique challenges related to the high flame speed and Lewis number effects of the hydrogen flame. When operated with conventional burners, a hydrogen flame…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Faizan Habib Vance , Arne Scholtissek , Philip de Goey , Jeroen van Oijen , Christian Hasse

Dynamics of inelastic gases are studied within the framework of random collision processes. The corresponding Boltzmann equation with uniform collision rates is solved analytically for gases, impurities, and mixtures. Generally, the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We develop new variational principles to study stability and equilibrium of axisymmetric flows. We show that there is an infinite number of steady state solutions. We show that these steady states maximize a (non-universal) $H$-function. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Nicolas Leprovost , Bérengère Dubrulle , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study self-regulating processes modeling biological transportation networks. Firstly, we write the formal $L^2$-gradient flow for the symmetric tensor valued diffusivity $D$ of a broad class of entropy dissipations associated with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Simone Portaro

The equations of motion for the variance of strictly one-dimensional or two-dimensional non-relativistic fireballs are derived, from the hydrodynamic equations for an ideal, structureless Boltzmann gas. For this purpose a Gaussian number…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Fernando Haas

In relativistic kinetic theory, the one-particle distribution function is approximated by an asymptotic perturbative power series in Knudsen number which is divergent. For the Bjorken flow, we expand the distribution function in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Alireza Behtash , Syo Kamata , M. Martinez , Haosheng Shi

Maxwell models for viscoelastic flows are famous for their potential to unify elastic motions of solids with viscous motions of liquids in the continuum mechanics perspective. But the usual Maxwell models allow one to define well motions…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Sébastien Boyaval

A geometric model for the computation of the firefront of a forest wildfire which takes into account several effects (possibly time-dependent wind, anisotropies and slope of the ground) is introduced. It relies on a general theoretical…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-07 Miguel Ángel Javaloyes , Enrique Pendás-Recondo , Miguel Sánchez

We consider a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model describing two-phase flows of incompressible fluids in a non-isothermal setting. This model was recently introduced in a previous paper of ours, where we proved existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-09 Michela Eleuteri , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

The electrostatic potential in a superconductor is studied. To this end Bardeen's extension of the Ginzburg-Landau theory to low temperatures is used to derive three Ginzburg-Landau equations - the Maxwell equation for the vector potential,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pavel Lipavsky , Jan Kolacek , Klaus Morawetz , Ernst Helmut Brandt

This study presents a comprehensive a priori analysis of tabulated-chemistry models for both laminar and turbulent lean premixed hydrogen flames in strained counterflow configuration. Particular focus is drawn on differential and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Alessandro Porcarelli , Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna , Francesco Creta , Ivan Langella

We consider the system of particles on a finite interval with pair-wise nearest neighbours interaction and external force. This model was introduced by Malyshev to study the flow of charged particles on a rigorous mathematical level. It is…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-15 Tatyana Turova

Understanding the dynamics of wildfire is crucial for developing management and intervention strategies. Mathematical and computational models can be used to improve our understanding of wildfire processes and dynamics. This paper presents…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-02 Cordula Reisch , Adrián Navas-Montilla , Ilhan Özgen-Xian

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck system of equations used to model ionic transport is interpreted as a gradient flow for the Wasserstein distance and a free energy in the space of probability measures with finite second moment. A variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-08 David Kinderlehrer , Léonard Monsaingeon , Xiang Xu

Solutions of the spray flamelet equations reported in the literature during the last decade have been limited to very specific situations presenting steady evaporation profiles only. In contrast, intrinsically unsteady interactions between…

The description of a conducting medium in thermal equilibrium, such as an electrolyte solution or a plasma, involves nonlinear electrostatics, a subject rarely discussed in the standard electricity and magnetism textbooks. We consider in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 C. G. Gray , P. J. Stiles

In the present report, we have introduced the Fredholm integral method to solve the Smoluchowski equation in the Laplace domain. We get an exact semi-analytical solution for the linear potential energy curve in the dynamic diffusion…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Chinmoy Samanta , Aniruddha Chakraborty

The gas dynamics under external force field is essentially associated with multiple scale nature due to the large variations of density and local Knudsen number. Single scale fluid dynamic equations, such as the Boltzmann and Navier-Stokes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Tianbai Xiao , Kun Xu , Qingdong Cai , Tiezheng Qian
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