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The equations of motion for electromechanical systems are traced back to the fundamental Lagrangian of particles and electromagnetic fields, via the Darwin Lagrangian. When dissipative forces can be neglected the systems are conservative…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hanno Essen

In the variational principle leading to the Euler equation for a perfect fluid, we can use the method of undetermined multiplier for holonomic constraints representing mass conservation and adiabatic condition. For a dissipative fluid, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-03 Hiroki Fukagawa , Youhei Fujitani

The Lagrange, Euler, and Euler-Poincar\'{e} variational principles for the guiding-center Vlasov-Maxwell equations are presented. Each variational principle presents a different approach to deriving guiding-center polarization and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-13 A. J. Brizard , C. Tronci

The characteristic formulation of the relativistic hydrodynamic equations (Donat et al 1998 J. Comput. Phys. 146 58), which has been implemented in many relativistic hydro-codes that make use of Godunov-type methods, has to be slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 J. M. Ibáñez , I. Cordero-Carrión , J. A. Miralles

We introduce an effective action for non-dissipative magnetohydrodynamics. A crucial guiding principle is the generalized global symmetry of electrodynamics, which naturally leads to introducing a "dual photon" as the degree of freedom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Paolo Glorioso , Dam Thanh Son

In this paper we show how a Lagrangian variational principle can be used to derive the SPMHD (smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics) equations for ideal MHD. We also consider the effect of a variable smoothing length in the SPH kernels…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. J. Price , J. J. Monaghan

Carroll hydrodynamics arises in the $c\to 0$ limit of relativistic hydrodynamics. Instances of its relevance include the Bjorken and Gubser flow models of heavy-ion collisions, where the ultrarelativistic nature of the flow makes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Kedar S. Kolekar , Taniya Mandal , Ashish Shukla , Pushkar Soni

The study of vortex dynamics using a variational formulation has an extensive history and a rich literature. The standard Hamiltonian function that describes the dynamics of interacting point vortices of constant strength is the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Nabil M. Khalifa , Haithem E. Taha

Magnetohydrodynamics is a theory of long-lived, gapless excitations in plasmas. It was argued from the point of view of fluid with higher-form symmetry that magnetohydrodynamics remains a consistent, non-dissipative theory even in the limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Bartosz Benenowski , Napat Poovuttikul

Some problems on variations are raised for classical discrete mechanics and field theory and the difference variational approach with variable step-length is proposed motivated by Lee's approach to discrete mechanics and the difference…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Han-Ying Guo , Ke Wu

We consider the variational principle for the Lagrangian 1-form structure for long-range models of Calogero-Moser (CM) type. The multiform variational principle involves variations with respect to both the field variables as well as the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Thanadon Kongkoom , Frank W. Nijhoff , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

In this paper we discuss conservation laws in ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and gas dynamics associated with advected invariants. The invariants in some cases, can be related to fluid relabelling symmetries associated with the Lagrangian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Gary M. Webb , Brahmananda Dasgupta , James F McKenzie , Qiang Hu , Gary P. Zank

A new class of analytical 2-D solutions of the full set of the steady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, describing an axisymmetric helicoidal magnetized outflow originating from a rotating central object, is presented. The solutions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. J. G. Lima , E. R. Priest , K. Tsinganos

The variational free-Lagrange (VFL) method for shallow water is a free-Lagrange method with the additional property that it preserves the variational structure of shallow water. The VFL method was first derived in this context by…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-01-28 Matthew Dixon , Todd Ringler

The purpose of the paper is to develop further a projection variational approach in relativistic hydrodynamics. The approach, previously proposed in [gr-qc/9908032], is based on the variation of the vector field and the projection tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Dimitrov

We establish a variational framework for nonlinear instabilities in a setting of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. We apply a variational method to various kind of smooth steady states which are shown to be nonlinearly unstable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hyung Ju Hwang

We study anomalous magnetohydrodynamics in a longitudinal boost invariant Bjorken flow with constant anisotropic electric conductivities as outlined in Ref. [1]. For simplicity, we consider a neutral fluid and a force-free magnetic field in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ren-jie Wang , Patrick Copinger , Shi Pu

We revisit the basic variational formulation of the minimization problem associated with the micromagnetic energy, with an emphasis on the treatment of the stray field contribution to the energy, which is intrinsically non-local. Under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Giovanni Di Fratta , Cyrill B. Muratov , Filipp N. Rybakov , Valeriy V. Slastikov

In this note we study the thermodynamic formalism for the positive geodesic flow on the modular surface. We define the pressure and prove the variational principle. We also establish conditions for the the pressure to be real analytic and…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-20 Godofredo Iommi

A model is proposed, according to which the metric tensor field in the standard gravitational Lagrangian is decomposed into a projection (generally - with a non-zero covariant derivative) tensor field, orthogonal to an arbitrary 4-vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Dimitrov