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Quantum information theory is built upon the realisation that quantum resources like coherence and entanglement can be exploited for novel or enhanced ways of transmitting and manipulating information, such as quantum cryptography,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Gerardo Adesso , Thomas R. Bromley , Marco Cianciaruso

In order to extract maximal information about cosmology from the large-scale structure of the Universe, one needs to use every bit of signal that can be observed. Beyond the spatial distributions of astronomical objects, the spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Takahiko Matsubara

The propagation of general electronic quantum states provides information of the interaction of molecular systems with external driving fields. These can also offer understandings regarding non-adiabatic quantum phenomena. Well established…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Martín A. Mosquera

Electronic coherences are key to understanding and controlling photo-induced molecular transformations. We identify a crucial quantum-mechanical feature of electron-nuclear correlation, the projected nuclear quantum momenta, essential to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Evaristo Villaseco Arribas , Neepa T. Maitra

We review several theoretical aspects of the Equivalence Principle (EP). We emphasize the unsatisfactory fact that the EP maintains the absolute character of the coupling constants of physics while General Relativity, and its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Thibault Damour

The electronic structure of heavy elements, when described in a space-time which the metric is affected by the electromagnetic interaction, presents instabilities. These instabilities increase with the atomic number, and above a critical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Barros

String theory and supersymmetry are theoretical ideas that go beyond the standard model of particle physics and show promise for unifying all forces. After a brief introduction to supersymmetry, we discuss the prospects for its experimental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz , Nathan Seiberg

For a system of correlated electrons, the Luttinger-Ward functional provides a link between static thermodynamic quantities on the one hand and single-particle excitations on the other. The functional is useful to derive several general…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Potthoff

Examples are given of the usefulness of electrons in interaction with nuclei for probing fundamental interactions and structure

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ernest M. Henley

A scaling theory is used to study the low energy physics of electron-electron interactions in a double quantum dot. We show that the fact that electrons are delocalized over two quantum dots does not affect the instability criterion for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shaffique Adam , Piet W. Brouwer , Prashant Sharma

Shell structure in the single particle spectrum of deformed harmonic oscillator potentials when a term proportional to $(\vec L)^2$ is added is analyzed for a large particle number. A scaling law which gives a dividing line between regular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The rather unintuitive nature of quantum theory has led numerous people to develop sets of (physically motivated) principles that can be used to derive quantum mechanics from the ground up, in order to better understand where the structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Bas Westerbaan , John van de Wetering

A computational scheme for the investigation of complex materials with strongly interacting electrons is formulated which is able to treat atomic displacements, and hence structural relaxation, caused by electronic correlations. It combines…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-03 I. Leonov , N. Binggeli , Dm. Korotin , V. I. Anisimov , N. Stojic , D. Vollhardt

We provide a systematic formula, in terms of integer partitions, that generates perturbation theory explicitly at an arbitrary order. Our approach naturally includes an infinite number of perturbations and uses a single matrix equation that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Joseph M. Jones , M. W. Long

Quantum information and computation may serve as a source of useful axioms and ideas for the quantum logic/quantum structures project of characterizing and classifying types of physical theories, including quantum mechanics and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum

We call for a theory of the particle-scale structure of materials that is based on the general notion of information rather than its special case of symmetry. An inherent limitation to the symmetry-based understanding of structure is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Glenn D. Hibbard , John Çamkıran

Inspired by the work of Feynman, Deutsch, We formally propose the theory of physical computability and accordingly, the physical complexity theory. To achieve this, a framework that can evaluate almost all forms of computation using various…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Huimin Zheng , HaiXing Hu , Nan Wu , Fangmin Song

In this work we describe, compile and generalize a set of tools that can be used to analyse the electronic properties (distribution of states, nature of states, ...) of one-dimensional disordered compositions of potentials. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alberto Rodriguez

Any measurement is intended to provide information on a system, namely knowledge about its state. However, we learn from quantum theory that it is generally impossible to extract information without disturbing the state of the system or its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paolo Perinotti , Alessandro Tosini

We lay the groundwork for a formal framework that studies scientific theories and can serve as a unified foundation for the different theories within physics. We define a scientific theory as a set of verifiable statements, assertions that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala