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We present a full quantum mechanical three dimensional theory describing an electromagnetic field interacting with an ensemble of identical atoms. The theory is constructed such that it describes recent experiments on light-matter quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin W. Sørensen , Anders S. Sørensen

We argue that complex systems science and the rules of quantum physics are intricately related. We discuss a range of quantum phenomena, such as cryptography, computation and quantum phases, and the rules responsible for their complexity.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Janet Anders , Karoline Wiesner

Entanglement is a central feature of quantum theory. Mathematical properties and physical applications of pure state entanglement make it a template to study quantum correlations. However, an extension of entanglement measures to mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Aharon Brodutch , Daniel R. Terno

A finite-temperature many-body perturbation theory is presented that expands in power series the electronic grand potential, chemical potential, internal energy, and entropy on an equal footing. Sum-over-states and sum-over-orbitals…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 So Hirata , Punit K. Jha

In recent years many-body perturbation theory encountered a renaissance in the field of ab initio nuclear structure theory. In various applications it was shown that perturbation theory, including novel flavors of it, constitutes a useful…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Alexander Tichai , Robert Roth , Thomas Duguet

Many quantum chemical similarity measures have been derived and substantiated by applying concepts and quantities from information theory to the electron density. To justify the use of information theory, the electron density is usually…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Guillaume Acke , Daria Van Hende , Ruben Van der Stichelen , Patrick Bultinck

Accurate solution of the many-electron problem including correlations remains intractable except for few-electron systems. Describing interacting electrons as a superposition of independent electron configurations results in an apparent…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 J. C. Greer

A simple theory for the leading-order correction g_1(r) to the structure of a hard-sphere liquid with discrete (e.g. square-well) potential perturbations is proposed. The theory makes use of a general approximation that effectively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-10 Artur B. Adib

We analyze a model problem representing a multi-electronic molecule sitting on a metal surface. Working with a reduced configuration interaction Hamiltonian, we show that one can extract very accurate ground state wavefunctions as compared…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Junhan Chen , Zuxin Jin , Wenjie Dou , Joseph Subotnik

Impressive progress in the control of atomically thin crystals is now enabling the realization of gated structures in which two electrodes are separated by atomic scale distances. The electrical capacitance of these structures is determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Christophe Berthod , Haijing Zhang , Alberto F. Morpurgo , Thierry Giamarchi

We present a diagrammatic decomposition of the transition pair correlation function for the uniform electron gas. We demonstrate explicitly that ring and ladder diagrams are dual counterparts that capture significant long- and short-ranged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Andreas Irmler , Felix Hummel , Andreas Grüneis

The observability of electronic coherence in electron transfer reactions is discussed. We show that under appropriate circumstances large-amplitude oscillations can be found in the electronic occupation probabilities. The initial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Lucke , C. H. Mak , R. Egger , J. Ankerhold , J. Stockburger , H. Grabert

The theory of measurement is employed to elucidate the physical basis of general relativity. For measurements involving phenomena with intrinsic length or time scales, such scales must in general be negligible compared to the (translational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bahram Mashhoon

Cosmological perturbation theory is crucial for our understanding of the universe. The linear theory has been well understood for some time, however developing and applying the theory beyond linear order is currently at the forefront of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Adam J. Christopherson

Topology is key in describing unconventional quantum phases of matter and devising robust quantum technology. Exactly how topology mixes with quantum mechanics remains largely unclear, as testified by the lack of a unifying microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Eugenio DelRe , Paolo Di Porto

A physically motivated equation that determines the number of electrons of a molecule is proposed based on chemical common sense. It shows that all molecules are entangled in the number of electrons and results in the fundamental assumption…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Jing Kong

We show here that the Hamiltonian for an electronic system may be written exactly in terms of fluctuation operators that transition constituent fragments between internally correlated states, accounting rigorously for inter-fragment…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Anthony D. Dutoi , Yuhong Liu

A physical theory of the world is presented under the unifying principle that all of nature is laid out before us and experienced through the passage of time. The one-dimensional progression in time is opened out into a multi-dimensional…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 David J. Jackson

A system of two initially homogeneous, physically real fields uniformly attracted to each other is considered as the simplest basis of the self-developing world structure. It is shown that the system is unstable against periodic cycles of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

Recently developed quantum algorithms suggest that quantum computers can solve certain problems and perform certain tasks more efficiently than conventional computers. Among other reasons, this is due to the possibility of creating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolando D. Somma