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The problem of packing a system of particles as densely as possible is foundational in the field of discrete geometry and is a powerful model in the material and biological sciences. As packing problems retreat from the reach of solution by…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Yoav Kallus , Veit Elser , Simon Gravel

Uniformly distributed point sets on the unit sphere with and without symmetry constraints have been found useful in many scientific and engineering applications. Here, a novel variant of the Thomson problem is proposed and formulated as an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Cheng Guan Koay

The aim of this paper is to highlight recent progress in using conic optimization methods to study geometric packing problems. We will look at four geometric packing problems of different kinds: two on the unit sphere -- the kissing number…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-09 Frank Vallentin

Thomson problem is a classical problem in physics to study how $n$ number of charged particles distribute themselves on the surface of a sphere of $k$ dimensions. When $k=2$, i.e. a 2-sphere (a circle), the particles appear at equally…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Parameswaran Raman , Jiasen Yang

Optimal geometrical arrangements, such as the stacking of atoms, are of relevance in diverse disciplines. A classic problem is the determination of the optimal arrangement of spheres in three dimensions in order to achieve the highest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Antonio Trovato , Jayanth R. Banavar

This review paper is devoted to the problems of sphere packings in 4 dimensions. The main goal is to find reasonable approaches for solutions to problems related to densest sphere packings in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We consider two…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-06-26 Oleg R. Musin

During the last few years several new results on packing problems were obtained using a blend of tools from semidefinite optimization, polynomial optimization, and harmonic analysis. We survey some of these results and the techniques…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-10 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

Inversive geometry can be used to generate exactly self-similar space-filling sphere packings. We present a construction method in two dimensions and generalize it to search for packings in higher dimensions. We newly discover 29…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 D. V. Stäger , H. J. Herrmann

We consider scalar tensor theories in D-dimensional spacetime, D \ge 4. They consist of metric and a non minimally coupled scalar field, with its non minimal coupling characterised by a function. The probes couple minimally to the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arjun Bagchi , S. Kalyana Rama

We analyze Sz\"oll\H{o}si's recent construction of a conjecturally optimal five-dimensional kissing configuration and produce a new such configuration, the fourth to be discovered. We construct five-dimensional sphere packings from these…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-05 Henry Cohn , Isaac Rajagopal

In this paper we describe a methodology for the identification of symmetric quadrature rules inside of quadrilaterals, triangles, tetrahedra, prisms, pyramids, and hexahedra. The methodology is free from manual intervention and is capable…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-08 F. D. Witherden , P. E. Vincent

Symmetric edge polytopes, also called adjacency polytopes, are lattice polytopes determined by simple undirected graphs. We introduce the integer array \(\mathrm{maxf}(n,m)\) giving the maximum number of facets of a symmetric edge polytope…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-07 Benjamin Braun , Kaitlin Bruegge

A method to visualize polytopes in a four dimensional euclidian space $(x,y,z,w)$ is proposed. A polytope is sliced by multiple hyperplanes that are parallel each other and separated by uniform intervals. Since the hyperplanes are…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Akira Kageyama

Finding correspondences between shapes is a fundamental problem in computer vision and graphics, which is relevant for many applications, including 3D reconstruction, object tracking, and style transfer. The vast majority of correspondence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Maolin Gao , Zorah Lähner , Johan Thunberg , Daniel Cremers , Florian Bernard

These lecture notes treat the solution of the kissing number problem in four dimesions which is based on an extension of the Delsarte method for spherical codes.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg R. Musin

We present a method for solving trapped few-body problems and apply it to three equal-mass particles in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, interacting via a contact potential. By expressing the relative Hamiltonian in Jacobi cylindrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 N. L. Harshman

We give a method to resolve 4-dimensional symplectic orbifolds making use of techniques from complex geometry and gluing of symplectic forms. We provide some examples to which the resolution method applies.

辛几何 · 数学 2020-03-19 Lucía Martín-Merchán , Juan Rojo

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. Combining the use of our data structure for characterizing feasible packings with our new classes of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers , Jan C. van der Veen

We provide an introduction to recent lattice formulations of supersymmetric theories which are invariant under one or more real supersymmetries at nonzero lattice spacing. These include the especially interesting case of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Simon Catterall , David B. Kaplan , Mithat Unsal
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