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This review provides an overview of many recent advances in detector technologies for particle physics experiments. Challenges for new technologies include increasing spatial and temporal sensitivity, speed, and radiation hardness while…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-03-16 James E. Brau

Over the past few years we have developed, in collaboration with the SARNOFF Corporation, a design of a Monolithic CMOS Pixel Detector for ILC Vertex Detectors. The unique feature of this design is that each hit is accompanied by a time tag…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-09-14 C. Baltay , W. Emmet , D. Rabinowitz , J. Brau , N. Sinev , D. Strom

There exists an enormous interest for the study of very high energy domain in particle physics, both theoretically and experimentally, in the aim to construct a general theory of the fundamental constituents of matter and of their…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Lazanu , S. Lazanu

The Pixel Luminosity Telescope is a silicon pixel detector dedicated to luminosity measurement at the CMS experiment at the LHC. It is located approximately 1.75 m from the interaction point and arranged into 16 "telescopes", with eight…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Paul Lujan

Pixel detectors are used in the innermost part of the multi purpose experiments at LHC and are therefore exposed to the highest fluences of ionising radiation, which in this part of the detectors consists mainly of charged pions. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-11-30 T. Rohe , A. Bean , W. Erdmann , H. -C. Kaestli , S. Khalatyan , B. Meier , V. Radicci , J. Sibille

Silicon pixel detectors developed to meet LHC requirements were tested in a beam at CERN in the framework of the ATLAS collaboration. The experimental behaviour of irradiated and not-irradiated sensors in a magnetic field is discussed. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Aleppo

A new pixel detector for the CMS experiment was built in order to cope with the instantaneous luminosities anticipated for the Phase~I Upgrade of the LHC. The new CMS pixel detector provides four-hit tracking with a reduced material budget…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-02 M. Dragicevic , M. Friedl , J. Hrubec , H. Steininger , A. Gädda , J. Härkönen , T. Lampén , P. Luukka , T. Peltola , E. Tuominen , E. Tuovinen , A. Winkler , P. Eerola , T. Tuuva , G. Baulieu , G. Boudoul , L. Caponetto , C. Combaret , D. Contardo , T. Dupasquier , G. Gallbit , N. Lumb , L. Mirabito , S. Perries , M. Vander Donckt , S. Viret , C. Bonnin , L. Charles , L. Gross , J. Hosselet , D. Tromson , L. Feld , W. Karpinski , K. Klein , M. Lipinski , G. Pierschel , M. Preuten , M. Rauch , M. Wlochal , M. Aldaya , C. Asawatangtrakuldee , K. Beernaert , D. Bertsche , C. Contreras-Campana , G. Eckerlin , D. Eckstein , T. Eichhorn , E. Gallo , J. Garay Garcia , K. Hansen , M. Haranko , A. Harb , J. Hauk , J. Keaveney , A. Kalogeropoulos , C. Kleinwort , W. Lohmann , R. Mankel , H. Maser , G. Mittag , C. Muhl , A. Mussgiller , D. Pitzl , O. Reichelt , M. Savitskyi , P. Schütze , V. Sola , S. Spannagel , R. Walsh , A. Zuber , H. Biskop , P. Buhmann , M. Centis-Vignali , E. Garutti , J. Haller , M. Hoffmann , R. Klanner , T. Lapsien , M. Matysek , A. Perieanu , Ch. Scharf , P. Schleper , A. Schmidt , J. Schwandt , J. Sonneveld , G. Steinbrück , B. Vormwald , J. Wellhausen , M. Abbas , C. Amstutz , T. Barvich , Ch. Barth , F. Boegelspacher , W. De Boer , E. Butz , M. Casele , F. Colombo , A. Dierlamm , B. Freund , F. Hartmann , S. Heindl , U. Husemann , A. Kornmeyer , S. Kudella , Th. Muller , H. J. Simonis , P. Steck , M. Weber , Th. Weiler , T. Kiss , F. Siklér , T. Tölyhi , V. Veszprémi , P. Cariola , D. Creanza , M. De Palma , G. De Robertis , L. Fiore , M. Franco , F. Loddo , G. Sala , L. Silvestris , G. Maggi , S. My , G. Selvaggi , S. Albergo , G. Cappello , S. Costa , A. Di Mattia , F. Giordano , R. Potenza , M. A. Saizu , A. Tricomi , C. Tuve , E. Focardi , M. E. Dinardo , S. Fiorendi , S. Gennai , S. Malvezzi , R. A. Manzoni , D. Menasce , L. Moroni , D. Pedrini , P. Azzi , N. Bacchetta , D. Bisello , M. Dall'Osso , N. Pozzobon , M. Tosi , L. Alunni Solestizi , M. Biasini , G. M. Bilei , C. Cecchi , B. Checcucci , D. Ciangottini , L. Fanò , C. Gentsos , M. Ionica , R. Leonardi , E. Manoni , G. Mantovani , S. Marconi , V. Mariani , M. Menichelli , A. Modak , A. Morozzi , F. Moscatelli , D. Passeri , P. Placidi , V. Postolache , A. Rossi , A. Saha , A. Santocchia , L. Storchi , D. Spiga , K. Androsov , P. Azzurri , G. Bagliesi , A. Basti , T. Boccali , L. Borrello , F. Bosi , R. Castaldi , M. Ceccanti , M. A. Ciocci , R. Dell'Orso , S. Donato , G. Fedi , A. Giassi , M. T. Grippo , F. Ligabue , G. Magazzu , P. Mammini , F. Mariani , E. Mazzoni , A. Messineo , A. Moggi , F. Morsani , F. Palla , F. Palmonari , A. Profeti , F. Raffaelli , A. Ragonesi , A. Rizzi , A. Soldani , P. Spagnolo , R. Tenchini , G. Tonelli , A. Venturi , P. G. Verdini , D. Abbaneo , I. Ahmed , E. Albert , G. Auzinger , G. Berruti , J. Bonnaud , J. Daguin , A. D'Auria , S. Detraz , O. Dondelewski , B. Engegaard , F. Faccio , N. Frank , K. Gill , A. Honma , A. Kornmayer , A. Labaza , F. Manolescu , I. McGill , S. Mersi , S. Michelis , A. Onnela , M. Ostrega , S. Pavis , A. Peisert , J. -F. Pernot , P. Petagna , H. Postema , K. Rapacz , C. Sigaud , P. Tropea , J. Troska , A. Tsirou , F. Vasey , B. Verlaat , P. Vichoudis , L. Zwalinski , F. Bachmair , R. Becker , D. di Calafiori , B. Casal , P. Berger , L. Djambazov , M. Donega , C. Grab , D. Hits , J. Hoss , G. Kasieczka , W. Lustermann , B. Mangano , M. Marionneau , P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , M. Masciovecchio , M. Meinhard , L. Perozzi , U. Roeser , A. Starodumov , V. Tavolaro , R. Wallny , D. Zhu , K. Bösiger , L. Caminada , F. Canelli , V. Chiochia , A. de Cosa , C. Galloni , T. Hreus , B. Kilminster , C. Lange , R. Maier , J. Ngadiuba , D. Pinna , P. Robmann , S. Taroni , Y. Yang , W. Bertl , K. Deiters , W. Erdmann , R. Horisberger , H. -C. Kaestli , D. Kotlinski , U. Langenegger , B. Meier , T. Rohe , S. Streuli , P. -H. Chen , C. Dietz , F. Fiori , U. Grundler , W. -S. Hou , R. -S. Lu , M. Moya , J. -F. Tsai , Y. M. Tzeng , D. Cussans , J. Goldstein , M. Grimes , D. Newbold , P. Hobson , I. D. Reid , G. Auzinger , R. Bainbridge , P. Dauncey , G. Hall , T. James , A. -M. Magnan , M. Pesaresi , D. M. Raymond , K. Uchida , T. Durkin , K. Harder , C. Shepherd-Themistocleous , M. Chertok , J. Conway , R. Conway , C. Flores , R. Lander , D. Pellett , F. Ricci-Tam , M. Squires , J. Thomson , R. Yohay , K. Burt , J. Ellison , G. Hanson , M. Olmedo , W. Si , B. R. Yates , A. Dominguez , R. Bartek , B. Bentele , J. P. Cumalat , W. T. Ford , F. Jensen , A. Johnson , M. Krohn , S. Leontsinis , T. Mulholland , K. Stenson , S. R. Wagner , A. Apresyan , G. Bolla , K. Burkett , J. N. Butler , A. Canepa , H. W. K. Cheung , D. Christian , W. E. Cooper , G. Deptuch , G. Derylo , C. Gingu , S. Grünendahl , S. Hasegawa , J. Hoff , J. Howell , M. Hrycyk , S. Jindariani , M. Johnson , F. Kahlid , S. Kwan , C. M. Lei , R. Lipton , R. Lopes De Sá , T. Liu , S. Los , M. Matulik , P. Merkel , S. Nahn , A. Prosser , R. Rivera , B. Schneider , G. Sellberg , A. Shenai , K. Siehl , L. Spiegel , N. Tran , L. Uplegger , E. Voirin , D. R. Berry , X. Chen , L. Ennesser , A. Evdokimov , C. E. Gerber , S. Makauda , C. Mills , I. D. Sandoval Gonzalez , J. Alimena , L. J. Antonelli , B. Francis , A. Hart , C. S. Hill , N. Parashar , J. Stupak , D. Bortoletto , M. Bubna , N. Hinton , M. Jones , D. H. Miller , X. Shi , P. Baringer , A. Bean , S. Khalil , A. Kropivnitskaya , D. Majumder , E. Schmitz , G. Wilson , A. Ivanov , R. Mendis , T. Mitchell , N. Skhirtladze , R. Taylor , I. Anderson , D. Fehling , A. Gritsan , P. Maksimovic , C. Martin , K. Nash , M. Osherson , M. Swartz , M. Xiao , J. G. Acosta , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Oliveros , L. Perera , D. Summers , K. Bloom , D. R. Claes , C. Fangmeier , R. Gonzalez Suarez , J. Monroy , J. Siado , E. Bartz , Y. Gershtein , E. Halkiadakis , S. Kyriacou , A. Lath , K. Nash , M. Osherson , S. Schnetzer , R. Stone , M. Walker , S. Malik , S. Norberg , J. E. Ramirez Vargas , M. Alyari , J. Dolen , A. Godshalk , C. Harrington , I. Iashvili , A. Kharchilava , D. Nguyen , A. Parker , S. Rappoccio , B. Roozbahani , J. Alexander , J. Chaves , J. Chu , S. Dittmer , K. McDermott , N. Mirman , A. Rinkevicius , A. Ryd , E. Salvati , L. Skinnari , L. Soffi , Z. Tao , J. Thom , J. Tucker , M. Zientek , B. Akgün , K. M. Ecklund , M. Kilpatrick , T. Nussbaum , J. Zabel , P. D'Angelo , W. Johns , K. Rose

Pixel detectors are used in the innermost part of multi purpose experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and are therefore exposed to the highest fluences of ionising radiation, which in this part of the detectors consists mainly of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-21 T. Rohe , J. Acosta , A. Bean , S. Dambach , W. Erdmann , U. Langenegger , C. Martin , B. Meier , V. Radicci , J. Sibille , P. Trueb

The CMS inner pixel detector system is planned to be replaced during the first phase of the LHC luminosity upgrade. The plans foresee an ultra low mass system with four barrel layers and three disks on either end. With the expected increase…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Carlotta Favaro

The ATLAS experiment will undergo around the year 2025 a replacement of the tracker system in view of the high luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) with a new 5-layer pixel system. Thin planar pixel sensors are promising candidates to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Anna Macchiolo , Julien Beyer , Alessandro La Rosa , Richard Nisius , Natascha Savic

The phase 1 upgrade of the CMS pixel detector has been designed to maintain the tracking performance at instantaneous luminosities of $2 \times 10^{34} \mathrm{~cm}^{-2} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$. Both barrel and endcap disk systems now feature one…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Jory Sonneveld

The planned luminosity increase at the Large Hadron Collider in the coming years has triggered interest in the use of the particles' time of arrival as additional information in specialized detectors to mitigate the impact of pile-up. The…

Hybrid silicon pixel detectors are currently used in the innermost tracking system of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment. Radiation tolerance up to fluences expected for a few years of running of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Gemma Tinti

Due to their radiation hardness, kilohertz frame rates, and high dynamic range, hybrid pixel detectors have recently expanded their application range to electron diffraction and recently also electron imaging. However, these detectors…

The physics aims at the proposed future high-energy linear $e^+e^-$ collider CLIC pose challenging demands on the performance of the detector system. In particular, the vertex and tracking detectors have to combine a spatial resolution of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Katharina Dort

Silicon pixel detectors are at the core of the current and planned upgrade of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Given their close proximity to the interaction point, these detectors will be exposed to an unprecedented amount of radiation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-07-02 ATLAS Collaboration

CLIC is a proposed linear $e^+e^-$ collider with center-of-mass energies of up to 3 TeV. Its main objectives are precise top quark, Higgs boson and Beyond Standard Model physics. In addition to spatial resolutions of a few micrometers and a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Simon Spannagel

The upgrade to the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider will pose unprecedented challenges to the tracking systems of all experiments. Recent advancement of active pixel detectors designed in CMOS processes provide attractive alternatives…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-09-13 T. Bisanz , J. Große-Knetter , A. Quadt , J. Rieger , J. Weingarten

It is foreseen to significantly increase the luminosity of the LHC in order to harvest the maximum physics potential. Especially the Phase-II-Upgrade foreseen for 2023 will mean unprecedented radiation levels, significantly beyond the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Marco Mandurrino