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The interface states appearing in polyacetylene-polyvinylfluoride and polyethylene-polyvinylfluoride are determined via an ab initio self consistent field technique based on Green matrix formalism. Different properties of these states are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-16 Mohamed Assad Abdel-Raouf

We develop a theoretical approach to the protein folding problem based on out-of-equilibrium stochastic dynamics. Within this framework, the computational difficulties related to the existence of large time scale gaps in the protein folding…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 M. Sega , P. Faccioli , F. Pederiva , G. Garberoglio , H. Orland

Protein folding cooperativity is defined by the nature of the finite-size thermodynamic transition exhibited upon folding: two-state transitions show a free energy barrier between the folded and unfolded ensembles, while downhill folding is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Tristan Bereau , Michael Bachmann , Markus Deserno

Prediction of the functions of riboswitches requires a quantitative description of the folding landscape so that the barriers and time scales for the conformational change in the switching region in the aptamer can be estimated. Using a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-03-14 Jong-Chin Lin , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Folding kinetics of a lattice model of protein is studied. It uses the Random Energy Model for the intrachain couplings and a temperature dependent free energy of solvation derived from a realistic hydration model of apolar solutes. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Olivier Collet

We present a first principles-quality potential energy surface (PES) describing the inter-atomic forces for hydrogen atoms interacting with free-standing graphene. The PES is a high-dimensional neural network potential that has been…

Encoding the complex features of an energy landscape is a challenging task, and often chemists pursue the most salient features (minima and barriers) along a highly reduced space, i.e. 2- or 3-dimensions. Even though disconnectivity graphs…

The mechanical unfolding of an engineered protein composed of eight domains of Ig27 is investigated by using atomic force microscopy. Exploiting a fluctuation relation, the equilibrium free energy as a function of the molecule elongation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-29 A. Imparato , F. Sbrana , M. Vassalli

We present a microscopic variational theory for the free energy surface of a fast folding protein that allows folding kinetics to be resolved to the residue level using Debye-Waller factors as local order parameters. We apply the method to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 John J. Portman , Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

A quantum theory on conformation-electron system is presented. Protein folding is regarded as the quantum transition between torsion states on polypeptide chain, and the folding rate is calculated by nonadiabatic operator method. The theory…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-02-21 Liaofu Luo , Jun Lu

The free energy landscape of a protein-like chain in a fluid was studied by combining discontinuous molecular dynamics and parallel tempering. The model protein is a repeating sequence of four different beads, with interactions mimicking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Hanif Bayat Movahed , Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield

We report on total-energy electronic structure calculations in the density-functional theory performed for the ultra-thin atomic layers of Si on Ag(111) surfaces. We find several distinct stable silicene structures:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Zhi-Xin Guo , Atsushi Oshiyama

A reduced protein model with five to six atoms per amino acid and five amino acid types is developed and tested on a three-helix-bundle protein, a 46-amino acid fragment from staphylococcal protein A. The model does not rely on the widely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Stefan Wallin

The authors study the short-time dynamics of helix-forming polypeptide chains using an all-atom representation of the molecules and an implicit solvation model to approximate the interaction with the surrounding solvent. The results confirm…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-08-14 Everaldo Arashiro , J. R. Drugowich de Felício , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

The folding pathway and rate coefficients of the folding of a knotted protein are calculated for a potential energy function with minimal energetic frustration. A kinetic transition network is constructed using the discrete path sampling…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-07-05 Michael C. Prentiss , David J. Wales , Peter G. Wolynes

We report results from multicanonical simulations of poly-alanine. Homopolymers of up to 30 amino acids were considered and various thermodynamic quantities as a function of temperature calculated. We study the nature of the observed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. H. E. Hansmann , Y. Okamoto

We study the thermodynamic behavior of a simple off-lattice model for protein folding. The model is two-dimensional and has two different ``amino acids''. Using numerical simulations of all chains containing eight or ten monomers, we…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anders Irbäck , Frank Potthast

Two proteins, one belonging to the mainly alpha class and the other belonging to the alpha/beta class, are selected to test a kinetic mechanism for protein folding. Targeted molecular dynamics is applied to generate folding pathways for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Leonor Cruzeiro

We use the torsional angles of the protein chain as generalized coordinates in the canonical formalism, derive canonical equations of motion, and investigate the coordinate dependence of the kinetic energy expressed in terms of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-12 Hon-Wai Leong , Lock-Yue Chew , Kerson Huang

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to study the elastic properties of the helix-coil worm-like chain model of alpha-helical polypeptides. In this model the secondary structure enters as a scalar (Ising like) variable that controls the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Alex J. Levine