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The study of complex networks is a significant development in modern science, and has enriched the social sciences, biology, physics, and computer science. Models and algorithms for such networks are pervasive in our society, and impact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 C. Seshadhri , Aneesh Sharma , Andrew Stolman , Ashish Goel

Interactions between units in phyical, biological, technological, and social systems usually give rise to intrincate networks with non-trivial structure, which critically affects the dynamics and properties of the system. The focus of most…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Guimera , M. Sales-Pardo , L. A. N. Amaral

The entropy of network ensembles characterizes the amount of information encoded in the network structure, and can be used to quantify network complexity, and the relevance of given structural properties observed in real network datasets…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Kartik Anand , Dimitri Krioukov , Ginestra Bianconi

Concepts in a certain domain of science are linked via intrinsic connections reflecting the structure of knowledge. To get a qualitative insight and a quantitative description of this structure, we perform empirical analysis and modeling of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Vasyl Palchykov , Mariana Krasnytska , Olesya Mryglod , Yurij Holovatch

To improve the quality of life in a modern society it is essential to reduce the distance between basic research and applications, whose crucial roles in shaping today's society prompt us to seek their understanding. Existing studies on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Almendral , J. G. Oliveira , L. López , M. A. F. Sanjuán , J. F. F. Mendes

Complex networks are universal, arising in fields as disparate as sociology, physics, and biology. In the past decade, extensive research into the properties and behaviors of complex systems has uncovered surprising commonalities among the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Claire Christensen , Reka Albert

Due to notable discoveries in the fast evolving field of complex networks, recent research in software engineering has also focused on representing software systems with networks. Previous work has observed that these networks follow…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-05-24 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec

This work describes how the formalization of complex network concepts in terms of discrete mathematics, especially mathematical morphology, allows a series of generalizations and important results ranging from new measurements of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Luis Enrique C. da Rocha

It has been shown that many networks associated with complex systems are small-world (they have both a large local clustering coefficient and a small diameter) and they are also scale-free (the degrees are distributed according to a power…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 L. Barrière , F. Comellas , C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

We discuss, at the macro-level of nations, the contribution of research funding and rate of international collaboration to research performance, with important implications for the science of science policy. In particular, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Giulio Cimini , Andrea Zaccaria , Andrea Gabrielli

The social networks that infectious diseases spread along are typically clustered. Because of the close relation between percolation and epidemic spread, the behavior of percolation in such networks gives insight into infectious disease…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-05-14 Joel C Miller

Many biological and man-made networked systems are characterized by the simultaneous presence of different sub-networks organized in separate layers, with links and nodes of qualitatively different types. While during the past few years…

Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe the EU programs supporting research and innovation through collaboration between companies, academic institutions, and research organisations. This paper introduces a novel methodology using open data on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Fabio Morea , Alberto Soraci , Domenico De Stefano

We study the role of geography in R&D networks by means of a quantitative, micro-geographic approach. Using a large database that covers international R&D collaborations from 1984 to 2009, we localize each actor precisely in space through…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Tobias Scholl , Antonios Garas , Frank Schweitzer

Complex networks have been applied to model numerous interactive nonlinear systems in the real world. Knowledge about network topology is crucial for understanding the function, performance and evolution of complex systems. In the last few…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jing Zhao , Lin Tao , Hong Yu , Jian-Hua Luo , Zhi-Wei Cao , Yi-Xue Li

Legislators, designers of legal information systems, as well as citizens face often problems due to the interdependence of the laws and the growing number of references needed to interpret them. Quantifying this complexity is not an easy…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Marios Koniaris , Ioannis Anagnostopoulos , Yannis Vassiliou

In recent years, methods from network science are gaining rapidly interest in economics and finance. A reason for this is that in a globalized world the interconnectedness among economic and financial entities are crucial to understand and…

This paper examines the structure of scientific collaborations in a large European metropolitan area. It aims to identify strategic coalitions among organizations in Berlin as a specific case with high institutional and sectoral diversity.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Aliakbar Akbaritabar

In the current study, we examine the multiplex network of patents and European Framework Programmes (FPs) aiming to uncover temporal variations in the formation patterns of triangles (a fully connected network between any three nodes). More…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-10 K. Angelou , M. Maragakis , K. Kosmidis , P. Argyrakis

Community structure is one of the key properties of complex networks and plays a crucial role in their topology and function. While an impressive amount of work has been done on the issue of community detection, very little attention has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Andrea Lancichinetti , Mikko Kivela , Jari Saramaki , Santo Fortunato