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The coil-globule transition of hetero-polymer chains is studied here. By means of extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations, we show that the transition is directly linked to the complexity of the chain, which depends on the number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Fabrizio Tafuri , Andrea Maria Chiariello

Conformational changes upon protein-protein association are the key element of the binding mechanism. The study presents a systematic large-scale analysis of such conformational changes in the side chains. The results indicate that short…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-10-15 Anatoly M. Ruvinsky , Tatsiana Kirys , Alexander V. Tuzikov , Ilya A. Vakser

It has become clear in recent years that the simple uniform wormlike chain model needs to be modified in order to account for more complex behavior which has been observed experimentally in some important biopolymers. For example, the large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Panayotis Benetatos

We introduce a model of thermalized conformations in space of RNA -or single stranded DNA- molecules, which includes the possibility of hairpin formation. This model contains the usual secondary structure information, but extends it to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Montanari , Marc Mezard

We propose a two-body spherically symmetric (isotropic) potential such that particles interacting by the potential self assemble into linear semiflexible polymeric chains without branching. By suitable control of the potential parameters we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Alex Abraham , Apratim Chatterji

We study the impact of mutations (changes in amino acid sequence) on the thermodynamics of simple protein-like heteropolymers consisting of N monomers, representing the amino acid sequence. The sequence is designed to fold into its native…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Tiana , R. A. Broglia , H. E. Roman , E. Vigezzi , E. Shakhnovich

Structural changes in giant DNA induced by the addition of the flexible polymer PEG were examined by the method of single-DNA observation. In dilute DNA conditions, individual DNA assumes a compact state via a discrete coil-globule…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Kojima , K. Kuobo , K. Yoshikawa

A polymer chain confined in nano-scale geometry has been used to investigate the underlying mechanism of Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC), where transport of cargoes is directional. It was shown here that depending on the solvent quality (good or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Sanjay Kumar , Sanjiv Kumar , Debaprasad Giri , Shesh Nath

Structure and dynamics of an active polymer on a smooth cylindrical surface are studied by Brownian dynamics simulations. The effect of active force on the polymer adsorption behavior and the combined effect of chain mobility, length N,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Chen Shen , Chao-ran Qin , Tian-liang Xu , Kang Chen , Wen-de Tian

Configurations of a single semiflexible polymer is studied when it is pushed into a nanochannel in the case where the polymer persistence length $l_p$ is much longer than the channel diameter $D$, i.e. $l_p/D \gg 1$. Using numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Yumino Hayase , Takahiro Sakaue , Hiizu Nakanishi

Using contact dynamics simulations, we compare the effect of rolling resistance at the contacts in granular systems composed of disks with the effect of angularity in granular systems composed of regular polygonal particles. In simple shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-01 Nicolas Estrada , Émilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Alfredo Taboada

We report numerical simulation of the deposition of spherical particles on a planar surface, by ballistic, straight-line trajectory transport, and assuming irreversible adhesion on contact with the surface or previously deposited particles.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 B. D. Lubachevsky , V. Privman , S. C. Roy

Motivated by single molecule experiments on biopolymers we explore equilibrium morphologies and force-extension behavior of copolymers with hydrophobic segments using Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that the interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Ankur Mishra , Ajay S. Panwar , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

The magnonic excitations of a dimerized, one-dimensional, antiferromagnetic chain can be trivial or topological depending on the signs and magnitudes of the alternating exchange couplings and the anisotropy. The topological phase that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Topojit Debnath , Shri Hari Soundararaj , Sohee Kwon , Alexander A. Balandin , Roger K. Lake

Polymeric nitrogen with single bonds can be created from the molecular form at high pressure and due to large energy difference between triple and single bonds it is interesting as energetic material. Its structure and properties are,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Dominika Melicherová , Oto Kohulák , Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák

Molecular Dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained bead-spring model of flexible macromolecules tethered with one end to the surface of a cylindrical pore are presented. Chain length $N$ and grafting density $\sigma$ are varied over a wide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder , Dieter W. Heermann

As an example for the interplay of structure, dynamics, and phase behavior of macromolecular systems, this article focuses on the problem of bottle-brush polymers with either rigid or flexible backbones. On a polymer with chain length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Kurt Binder

Forced desorption of a semiflexible polymer chain on a solid substrate is theoretically investigated. The pulling force versus displacement is studied for different adsorption energy and persistence length P. It is found that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

We investigate, using numerical simulations and analytical arguments, a simple one dimensional model for the swelling or the collapse of a closed polymer chain of size N, representing the dynamical evolution of a polymer in a \Theta-solvent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Pitard , J. -P. Bouchaud

The intermittent transition between slow growth and rapid shrinkage in polymeric assemblies is termed dynamic instability, a feature observed in a variety of biochemically distinct assemblies including microtubules, actin and their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stefano Zapperi , L. Mahadevan