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We show how dynamic heterogeneities (DH), a hallmark of glass-forming materials, depend on chain flexibility and chain length in polymers. For highly flexible polymers, a relatively large number of monomers ($N_c\sim500$) undergo correlated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Matthew Reynolds , Daniel L. Baker , Peter D. Olmsted , Johan Mattsson

A methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension introduced previously is extended to include torque. The response of individual bonds between monomers or of entire groups of monomers to a combination…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Aaron C. Meyer , Michael Karbach , Ping Lu , Gerhard Müller

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Recent developments of microscopic mechanical experiments allow the manipulation of individual polymer molecules in two main ways: \textit{uniform} stretching by external forces and \textit{non-uniform} stretching by external fields. Many…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fabio Manca , Stefano Giordano , Pier Luca Palla , Fabrizio Cleri , Luciano Colombo

Bismuth telluride have regained significant attention as a prototype of topological insulator. Thin films of high quality have been investigated as a basic platform for novel spintronic devices. Low mobility of bismuth and high desorption…

Experiments measuring DNA extension in nanochannels are at odds with even the most basic predictions of current scaling arguments for the conformations of confined semiflexible polymers such as DNA. We show that a theory based on a weakly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 E. Werner , G. K. Cheong , D. Gupta , K. D. Dorfman , B. Mehlig

Morphogenesis involves the transformation of initially simple shapes, such as multicellular spheroids, into more complex $3D$ shapes. These shape changes are governed by mechanical forces including molecular motor-generated forces as well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Ajoy Maji , Kinjal Dasbiswas , Yitzhak Rabin

The strength of the spin-orbit interaction relevant to transport in a low dimensional structure depends critically on the relative geometrical arrangement of current carrying orbitals. Recent tight-binding orbital models for spin transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Solmar Varela , Vladimiro Mujica , Ernesto Medina

We examine how the distribution of contour lengths and the high-stretch stiffening of individual chain segments affect the macroscopic shear modulus of flexible polymer gels, using a 2D numerical model, in which polymer segments form a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Christiane Caroli , Anaël Lemaître

Changes of external parameters in proximity of critical point can increase thermal fluctuations of tubular lipid membrane (TLM) and result in variation of the membrane shape. The phase transitions in the system are shown to be controlled by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-05 I. Yu. Golushko , S. B. Rochal , A. Parmeggiani , V. L. Lorman

We report dynamic Monte Carlo simulation on conformational transition of H-shaped branched polymers by varying main chain (backbone) and side chain (branch) length. H-shaped polymers in comparison with equivalent linear polymers exhibit a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra , Venkata Mahanth Sanka

We study the effect of a gradient of solvent quality on the coil-globule transition for a polymer in a narrow pore. A simple self-attracting self-avoiding walk model of a polymer in solution shows that the variation in the strength of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S Nath , D P Foster , D Giri , S Kumar

Molecular dynamics simulation methods are used to study the folding of polymer chains into packed cubic states. The polymer model, based on a chain of linked sites moving in the continuum, includes both excluded volume and torsional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

We analyze a (1+1)-dimension directed random walk model of a polymer dipped in a medium constituted by two immiscible solvents separated by a flat interface. The polymer chain is heterogeneous in the sense that a single monomer may…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erwin Bolthausen , Giambattista Giacomin

We study the dynamical response of a single semiflexible polymer chain based on the theory developed by Hallatschek et al. for the wormlike-chain model. The linear viscoelastic response under oscillatory forces acting at the two chain ends…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-03 T. Hiraiwa , T. Ohta

Many bacteria use rotating helical flagellar filaments to swim. The filaments undergo polymorphic transformations in which the helical pitch and radius change abruptly. These transformations arise in response to mechanical loading, changes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Srikanth V. Srigiriraju , Thomas R. Powers

DNA bending on length scales shorter than a persistence length plays an integral role in the translation of genetic information from DNA to cellular function. Quantitative experimental studies of these biological systems have led to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul A. Wiggins , Philip C. Nelson

Despite their considerable practical and biological applications, the link between molecular properties, assembly conditions and self-organized structure in confined polymer solutions remains elusive. Here, we explore the lyotropic nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

Using a combination of the replica-exchange Monte Carlo algorithm and the multicanonical method, we investigate the influence of bending stiffness on the conformational phases of a bead-stick homopolymer model and present the pseudo-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

We study the dynamics of the phase behavior of a polymer blend in the presence of shear flow. By adopting a two fluid picture and using a generalization of the concept of material derivative, we construct kinetic equations that describe the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tao Sun , Anna C. Balazs , David Jasnow
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