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We study the limiting behaviors of a generalized elephant random walk on the integer lattice. This random walk is defined by using two sequences of parameters expressing the memory at each step from the whole past and the drift of each step…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-08 Yuichi Shiozawa

Stochastic processes are shown to emerge from the time evolution of complex quantum systems. Using parametric, banded random matrix ensembles to describe a quantum chaotic environment, we show that the dynamical evolution of a particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Kusnezov , Aurel Bulgac , Giu Do Dang

In this paper, we introduce a variation of the elephant random walk whose steps are polynomially decaying. At each time $k$, the walker's step size is $k^{-\gamma}$ with $\gamma>0$. We investigate effects of the step size exponent $\gamma$…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-02 Yuzaburo Nakano

Timescales in astronomy comprise the largest range of any scientific discipline. In the construction of physical models, this circumstance may both be a blessing and a curse. For example, galaxy evolution occurs on typical timescales of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Peter Laursen

The observed general time-asymmetric behavior of macroscopic systems -- embodied in the second law of thermodynamics -- arises naturally from time-symmetric microscopic laws due to the great disparity between macro and micro-scales. More…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel L. Lebowitz

This paper investigates L\'evy walks with random velocities, extending classical models beyond constant speed assumptions. We derive scaling limits, demonstrating that diffusion depends on interplay between heavy-tailed duration and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Hubert Woszczek , Marek A. Teuerle , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

On certain self-similar substrates the time behavior of a random walk is modulated by logarithmic periodic oscillations on all time scales. We show that if disorder is introduced in a way that self-similarity holds only in average, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Padilla , H. O. Mártin , J. L. Iguain

We study the limiting behavior of random lozenge tilings of the hexagon with a q-Racah weight as the size of the hexagon grows large. Based on the asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients of the q-Racah polynomials, we give a new…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Maurice Duits , Erik Duse , Wenkui Liu

We investigated the discrete-time quantum random walks on a line in periodic potential. The probability distribution with periodic potential is more complex compared to the normal quantum walks, and the standard deviation $\sigma$ has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Min Li , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

We give a complete classification of scaling limits of randomly trapped random walks and associated clock processes on $\mathbb Z^d$, $d\ge 2$. Namely, under the hypothesis that the discrete skeleton of the randomly trapped random walk has…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-02 Jiří Černý , Tobias Wassmer

We study the scaling behaviors in the wind velocity time series collected at the atmospheric surface layer and compare them with two commonly used cascade models, the truncated stable distribution and the log-normal model. Results show that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Lei Liu , Fei Hu

In a helical flow there is a subrange of the inertial range in which there is a cascade of both energy and helicity. In this range the scaling exponents associated with the cascade of helicity can be defined. These scaling exponents are…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. D. Ditlevsen , P. Giuliani

In this paper, we study the number of moves in a multidimensional elephant random walk with stops. We establish several convergence results for the number of moves, including the law of large numbers and the law of iterated logarithm. Using…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Shyan Ghosh , Manisha Dhillon , Kuldeep Kumar Kataria

A tendency in biological theorizing is to formulate principles above or equal to Evolution by Variation and Selection of Darwin and Wallace. In this letter I analyze one such recent proposal which did so for the developmental ascendency. I…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-08-08 P Ao

We consider a random walk on a Galton-Watson tree in random environment, in the subdiffusive case. We prove the convergence of the renormalised height function of the walk towards the continuous-time height process of a spectrally positive…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-19 Loïc de Raphélis

At what level does selective pressure effectively act? When considering the reproductive dynamics of interacting and mutating agents, it has long been debated whether selection is better understood by focusing on the individual or if…

Due to the unitary evolution, quantum walks display different dynamical features from that of classical random walks. In contrast to this expectation, in this work, we show that extreme events can arise in unitary dynamics and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Nisarg Vyas , M. S. Santhanam

We consider a class of stochastic kinetic equations, depending on two time scale separation parameters $\epsilon$ and $\delta$: the evolution equation contains singular terms with respect to $\epsilon$, and is driven by a fast ergodic…

We study how parallel chip-firing on the complete graph K_n changes behavior as we vary the total number of chips. Surprisingly, the activity of the system, defined as the average number of firings per time step, does not increase smoothly…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-11 Lionel Levine

We review the statistical properties of the genealogies of a few models of evolution. In the asexual case, selection leads to coalescence times which grow logarithmically with the size of the population in contrast with the linear growth of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Éric Brunet , Bernard Derrida