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INTRODUCTION This papers deals with partial differential equations of second order, linear, with constant and not constant coefficients, in two variables, which admit real characteristics. I face the study of PDEs with the mentality of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-11-06 Andrea Pezzi

Differentially-algebraic (D-algebraic) functions are solutions of polynomial equations in the function, its derivatives, and the independent variables. We revisit closure properties of these functions by providing constructive proofs. We…

We obtain explicit formulas for the solutions of the system of second-order difference equations of the form $x_{n+ 1} = \frac{x_n y_{n-1}}{y_n (a_n + b_n x_n y_{n - 1})}, \quad y_{n+1} = \frac{x_{n - 1} y_n}{x_n (c_n+d_n x_{n-1} y_n)}$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-22 M Folly-Gbetoula , D. Nyirenda

Complexity is often exhibited in dynamical systems, where certain parameters evolve with time in a strange and chaotic nature. These systems lack predictability and are common in the physical world. Dissipative systems are one of such…

A procedure for obtaining a "minimal" discretization of a partial differential equation, preserving all of its Lie point symmetries is presented. "Minimal" in this case means that the differential equation is replaced by a partial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francis Valiquette , Pavel Winternitz

Principal component analysis (PCA) has well-documented merits for data extraction and dimensionality reduction. PCA deals with a single dataset at a time, and it is challenged when it comes to analyzing multiple datasets. Yet in certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Gang Wang , Jia Chen , Georgios B. Giannakis

Many statistical analyses involve the comparison of multiple data sets collected under different conditions in order to identify the difference in the underlying distributions. A common challenge in multi-sample comparison is the presence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-07 Li Ma , Jacopo Soriano

A new method for finding first integrals of discrete equations is presented. It can be used for discrete equations which do not possess a variational (Lagrangian or Hamiltonian) formulation. The method is based on a newly established…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-11-08 V. Dorodnitsyn , E. Kaptsov , R. Kozlov , P. Winternitz

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

In this paper, a family of variable-coefficient fifth-order KdV equations has been considered. By using an infinitesimal method based on the determination of the equivalence group, differential invariants and invariant equations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-07 María de los Santos Bruzón , Rafael de la Rosa , Rita Tracinà

Ordinary Differential Equations are derived for the adjoint Euler equations firstly using the method of characteristics in 2D. For this system of partial-differential equations, the characteristic curves appear to be the streamtraces and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-09 Jacques Peter , Jean-Antoine Désidéri

Here we present a new approach to search for first order invariants (first integrals) of rational second order ordinary differential equations. This method is an alternative to the Darbouxian and symmetry approaches. Our procedure can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 J. Avellar , M. S. Cardoso , L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

Eliminating the arbitrary coefficients in the equation of a generic plane curve of order $n$ by computing sufficiently many derivatives, one obtains a differential equation. This is a projective invariant. The first one, corresponding to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Lascoux

In mathematical physics, the space-fractional diffusion equations are of particular interest in the studies of physical phenomena modelled by L\'{e}vy processes, which are sometimes called super-diffusion equations. In this article, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 X. G. Zhu , Z. B. Yuan , F. Liu , Y. F. Nie

We review studies on the application of Lie group methods to delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs). For first- and second-order DODEs with a single delay parameter that depends on independent and dependent variables, the group…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey Meleshko

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a classic statistical method for discovering latent co-variation that underpins two or more observed random vectors. Several extensions and variations of CCA have been proposed that have strengthened…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Paris A. Karakasis , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Reciprocal transformations mix the role of the dependent and independent variables of (nonlinear partial) differential equations to achieve simpler versions or even linearized versions of them. These transformations help in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 P. Albares , P. G. Estévez , C. Sardón

We show that any first order ordinary differential equation with a known Lie point symmetry group can be discretized into a difference scheme with the same symmetry group. In general, the lattices are not regular ones, but must be adapted…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Pavel Winternitz

In the recent paper by Kudryashov [Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat., 2009, V.14, 3507-3529] seven common errors in finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations were listed and discussed in detail. We indicate two more…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Roman O. Popovych , Olena O. Vaneeva

In scientific computation, it is often necessary to calculate higher-order derivatives of a function. Currently, two primary methods for higher-order automatic differentiation exist: symbolic differentiation and algorithmic automatic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 He Zhang