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Capillary origami is the wrapping of an usual fluid drop by a planar elastic membrane due to the interplay between capillary and elastic forces. Here, we use a drop of magnetic fluid whose shape is known to strongly depend on an applied…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Timothée Jamin , Charlotte Py , Eric Falcon

Diamagnetically coupled magnetic field can be used as a probe of nodal positions in unconventional superconductors. The heat capacity depends on the angle $\phi_0$ between the magnetic field and the nodal directions. We show that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Vorontsov , I. Vekhter

Using mean-field theory, we compute the evolution of the magnetic field in a cylinder with outer perfectly conducting boundaries, an imposed axial magnetic and electric field. The thus injected magnetic helicity in the system can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Koen Kemel , Axel Brandenburg , Hantao Ji

We discuss Chiral Magnetic Effect from quantum theory of measurements point of view for non-stationary measurements. The effect of anisotropy for fluctuations of electric currents in magnetic field is addressed. It is shown that anisotropy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. I. Shevchenko

The linear marginal instability of an axisymmetric MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered. The dependence of the flow stability on magnetic Prandtl number, Pm, and gap-width between rotating cylinders is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Ruediger , D. Shalybkov

As analogues of compact objects, solitons have attracted significant attention. We reveal that cylindrical Q-strings exhibit a dynamical instability to perturbations with wavelengths exceeding a threshold $\lambda>\lambda_{c}$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Qian Chen

In this paper, the instability of shallow water shear flow with a sheared parallel magnetic field is studied. Waves propagating in such magnetic shear flows encounter critical levels where the phase velocity relative to the basic flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Chen Wang , Andrew Gilbert , Joanne Mason

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) of differential rotation under the simultaneous presence of axial and azimuthal components of the (current-free) magnetic field is considered. For rotation with uniform specific angular momentum the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guenther Ruediger , Manfred Schultz

Starting from a simple marginally stable model considered for Lyapunov based boundary control of flexible mechanical systems, we add a term driving an instability and prove that for an appropriate control condition the system can become…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 H. Tasso , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

The nonlinear evolution of the Kelvin Helmholtz instability in a magnetized plasma with a perpendicular flow close to, or in, the supermagnetosonic regime can produce a significant parallel-to-perpendicular pressure anisotropy. This…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 S. De Camillis , S. S. Cerri , F. Califano , F. Pegoraro

We study the instability of a B\'enard layer subject to a vertical uniform magnetic field, in which the fluid obeys the Maxwell-Cattaneo (MC) heat flux-temperature relation. We extend the work of Bissell (Proc. R. Soc. A, 472: 20160649,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 I. A. Eltayeb , D. W. Hughes , M. R. E. Proctor

The aim of this paper is to give a result concerning the stability properties of the solutions of magnetohydrodynamics equations at small but finite Reynolds numbers. These solutions are found using the alpha-effect: this method gives us…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-07 Ismaël Bouya

An experimental and theoretical study of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) confined in cylinders with degenerate planar boundary conditions elucidates LCLC director configurations. When the Frank saddle-splay modulus is more than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Zoey S. Davidson , Louis Kang , Joonwoo Jeong , Tim Still , Peter J. Collings , Tom C. Lubensky , A. G. Yodh

We examine global incompressible axisymmetric perturbations of a differentially rotating MHD plasma with radial density gradients. It is shown that the standard magnetorotational instability, (MRI) criterion drawn from the local dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesse Pino , S. M. Mahajan

We study the Rayleigh-Taylor problem for two incompressible, immiscible, viscous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows, with zero resistivity, surface tension (or without surface tenstion) and special initial magnetic field, evolving with a free…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-05-02 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Yanjin Wang

The nonaxisymmetric 'kink-type' Tayler instability (TI) of toroidal magnetic fields is studied for conducting incompressible fluids of uniform density between two infinitely long cylinders rotating around the same axis. It is shown that for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Ruediger , M. Schultz

The linear marginal instability of an axisymmetric MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered. For flows with a resting outer cylinder there is a well-known characteristic Reynolds number even without magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Rüdiger , D. A. Shalybkov

The linear marginal instability of an MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered. For hydrodynamically unstable flows the minimum Reynolds number exists even without a magnetic field, but there are also solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Rüdiger

We study the free boundary problem for the plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics. Unlike the classical statement, when the vacuum magnetic field obeys the div-curl system of pre-Maxwell dynamics, we do not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-24 Nikita Mandrik , Yuri Trakhinin

Magnetohydrodynamic instabilities can be responsible for the formation of structures with various scales in astrophysical jets. We consider the stability properties of jets containing both the azimuthal and axial field of subthermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin